超声波功率对ZA27合金凝固组织及力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

2 0 0 9 中国铸造活动周论文集 超声波功率对ZA27 合金凝固组织 及力学性能的影响 1 1 1,2 郭文涛 ，李军文 ，贾 征 (1.辽宁工业大学材料与化学工程学院 金属超声凝固研究室，辽宁 锦州 121001； 2.东北大学材料与冶金学院，辽宁 沈阳110004) 摘要：以ZA27 合金为对象，在熔体保温条件下，研究了超声波功率对ZA27 合金凝固组织及力学性能的影 响规律。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜对试样显微组织、断口形貌进行了观察；并测试了试样的硬度、磨损性 o 能和冲击韧性。实验结果表明：在500 C 保温条件下，采用超声波处理ZA27 合金其显微组织 晶粒得到细 化， 超声波功率较低时，晶粒细化效果不明显，晶粒粗大、耐磨性、冲击韧性均较差；随着超声波功率的 提高，ZA27 合金铸锭 等轴晶的数量呈递增趋势且耐磨性、抗冲击性得到明显提高。 关键词：超声波功率；ZA27 合金；细化；凝固；磨损性能；冲击韧性 Effect of ultrasonic power on solidification structure and mechanical properties of ZA27 bearing alloy 1 1 1,2 Guo Wen-tao , LI Jun-wen , JIA Zheng ( 1.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; 2. College of Materials and Metallurgy，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110004，China) Abstract Effect of ultrasonic power on the solidification structure and mechanical properties was studied under the condition of melt holding by using ZA27 alloy. The microstructure and fractography of samples were respectively observed by metallographic microscope and SEM ，hardness, wear-resisting property and impact toughness of samples were tested. The experimental results indicate that the grain of ZA27 is refined by ultrasound under the o condition of 500 C melt holding. When the ultrasonic power is small, the refining effect of grain is not obvious, wear-resisting property and impact toughness are low. With the increase of ultrasonic power, the number of equiaxed grain will has the tendency of increasing, wear-resisting pro