通用网络存储协议的研究和测评.pdfVIP

通用网络存储协议的研究与测评 张玉超1 崔遥2 殷茜雯3 邓波1 1.北京系统工程研究所，北京，100101 2.中科院计算技术研究所，北京，100190 3.上海交通大学，上海,200240 摘 要：“流量本地化”技术是一种缓解传输压力的有效途径，其核心即在于解耦应用与数据存储。本 文在缓解骨干网压力的“流量本地化思想”的基础之上，分析研究在网络边缘引入“通用网络存储协议”的解 决方案。文章分析了嵌入式环境和通用计算机环境下HTTP、NFS、iSCSI三种存储协的基本原理和实现 方式，并重点针对三种协议在不同应用场合中的性能表现进行对比测试，为“通用网络存储协议”的设计 实现提供参考建议。 关键词：嵌入式系统；HTTP；NFS；iSCSI；性能测试 AnalysisandEvaluationofUniversalStorageProtocol ZhangYuchao1 Cuiyao2 YinQianwen3 Dengbo1 1.BeijingInstituteofSystemEngineering,Beijing,100101 2.InstituteofComputingTechnology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,100190 3.ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,Shanghai,200240 Abstract:Withthemultimediaapplicationsincreasing,backbonemobilenetworksaresufferingfromthe massivedataoftheInternet.Insuchoccasion,TrafficLocalizationisproposedtoreleasethepressureof backbonemobilenetworksbroughtbytheincreasingdata.Toachievethedecouplingofstorageandapplication, TrafficLocationadvocatesthedeploymentofstoragenodesontheedgeofthelocalnetworks.Thusa universalstorageprotocolisneededtoservethepurposeonthoseedgestoragenodes. Asthethreecandidates,HTTP,NFSandiSCSIarecomparedconcemingtheirimplementationand performanceonbothembeddedandgeneralenvironmentinthispaper.Thankstothe3Gnetwork,mobile deviceshaveplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife,whichentailsatestingontheembeddedenvironmentto assuretheapplicabilityofuniversalstorageprotocolonthemobileplatform.Comparisonsbetweenthethree candidatesarefirstdiscussedontheirimplements.Then,thedifferencesarefurtheranalyzedbasedon performancedatacollectedfromtheexperimentplatform,inwhichHTTPshowsamuchmorestable performancethantheothertwoprotocolsinmanyways,suchastheaveragethroughputrateandprotocol overhead.Atlast,oursuggestionsareputforwardthatHTTPwouldbeapromisingimplementforthefuture universalstorageprotocolsontheedgestoragenodes. Keywords:EmbeddedSystem;HTTP;NFS;iSCSI;Perform