DCS系统在循环流化床锅炉控制上的应用.pdfVIP

DCS 系统在循环流化床锅炉控制上的应用 苑 征，段泉圣 (华北电力大学自动化系，北京102206) An Application of DCS in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Yuan Zheng, Duan Quansheng (Department of Automation, North China Electrical Power University, Beijing) ABSTRACT: The paper introduces Distribute control 轮发电机。 system(DCS) and its application on circulating fluidized-bed 2 控制系统介绍和网络概况 boiler. It also analyses the economy of the system operation. The condition and method of coal feeding, the volume and 机组DCS 采用System800xA 分散控制系统， sequence of air and coal for every feeding are also 电气控制纳入 DCS，实现了机、炉、电监控一体 elaborated. With this control policy, the workloads of the 化。该机组系统通讯网络使用节点总线与现场总 operators during boiler’s start-up are greatly reduced and the 线。节点总线为系统各站间提供高速、冗余、点 automation of boiler operation is imp roved. The system 到点的通信;现场总线下接总线组件，使组件种类 possesses strong open function, flexible configuration, high 较少。DCS 系统配置图如图1。 reliability, easy to debugging and maintenance, after applying in circulating fluidized-bed boiler, it provides friendly interface, and stable operation, either circulating fluidized-bed boiler or air exhaust hydraulic turbine, it always has a favorable control performance. KEY WORDS ：Circulating fluidized bed boiler(CFBB) ， Distribute Control System(DCS) ，Automatic Control 摘 要：该文介绍了System800xA在湖南某纸浆生产基地 热电站75t/ h循环流化床锅炉自动控制系统中的应用，该 电厂的75t/ h循环流化床锅炉可调参数较多,控制较为复 杂,本文对主要控制系统原理进行了分析，并结合循环流 化床锅炉的控制特点, 将CFB锅炉控制分为如下控制功 图1 DCS 系统配置图 能组: 给煤量的控制、石灰石量的控制、风量控制、 System800xA控制系统实现的基本功能包括: 床压控制（床料高度控制），炉膛压力控制等，床温 数据采集系统DAS、锅炉协调控制系统CCS和辅机 控制等部分。各部分采用相应的控制策略。该方案已应 顺序控制系统SCS。 用于实际工程,取得了满意的控制效果。与常规仪表比