发展南方套作大豆的背景和对策.pdfVIP

发展南方套作大豆的背景和对策· 杨文钰1，雍太文‘，任万军‘，樊高琼1。牟锦毅2。卢学兰2 摘要：中国大豆供求失衡，振兴大豆产业势在必行。北方大豆正面临单位土地产出率低带来 的土地竞争不力、产销分离引起的成本增加、大面积重迎茬种植带来的减产严重、含油率和蛋白 质含量不高等不利因素，限制了迸一步发展。套作大豆作为南方新型旱地多熟种植模式的主体作 物，具有与主要粮食作物和谐共存、发展空间大，蛋白质含量高、利于食用和加工业的发展，减 轻季节性干旱的危害、实现抗旱增收等优点和具大发展潜力。作者认为稳定北方大豆面积，提高 单产，大力发展南方套作大豆是振兴我国大豆产业的必然之路。 关键词：套作大豆；大豆产业；振兴；南方 andCountermeasurefor of Baekground developmentRelay-plantingSoybean YANG Xue．mE Tai．wenl，RENWan-jtml，FANGao-qion91，MUJing-yi2，LU Wen-yul，YONG ofSichuan 62501 (1．Agricullure AgriculturalUniversity,Yaan4； College 2．GeneralStation TechnologyExtension,Chengdu610061) ofSichuanAgriculture between to Abstracts：China’Sisoutofbalance anddemand．It’S revitalize soybean supply urgent tO a the of islimitedmakefurther becauseofsuch industrysoybearl．Northernsoybean progress negative the factors雒follows：theweak ofsoilcaused 10W ofunitsoil．theriseincost competition by output tothe of and low causeda grave owing separationproductionmarketing,theproductionby large areaofcontinuousandalternate lowratesofoilandcontentof planting cropping,the the in landand ofnew modeinthe soybean,8Smajorcropdry multi—ripe plant protein．Relay—planting obvious and such舔：the of and south,has many advantagesdeeppotentialities abilityharmony with more to