NaCl 胁迫对喜树幼苗生长和叶片生理特性的影响.pdfVIP

38 1 V o.l 3 8 N o. 1 2010 1 JOURNAL OF NORTH EAST FORE STRY UN IV ERSITY Jan. 2010 N aC l1) 郝峰鸽 周俊国 周秀梅 ( , , 453003 ) 以 1年生喜树幼苗为材料, 研究在不同N aC l质量分数胁迫下喜树幼苗的生长和生理特性结果表 随着 N aC l处理质量分数的升高, 幼苗植株的盐害指数升高; 叶片细胞膜相对透性和可溶性糖质量分数显著增加; 叶 片游离脯氨酸( P ro) 丙二醛(M DA )质量摩尔浓度和超氧化物歧化酶( SOD ) 活性在 N aC l质量分数低于 0. 4 5% 时增 加较少, 而 N aC l质量分数高于 0. 4 5% 时增加较多由此得出, 喜树幼苗在 N aC l胁迫下虽然具有 一定的渗透调节能 力和自由基清除能力, 但对盐胁迫还是比较敏感的 喜树; N aC l胁迫; 盐害指数; 渗透调节; 生理特性 Q945. 78 E ffects of N aC l Stress on Leaf Physiological Character istics and G row th of Camp totheca a cum ina ta Seed lings/H ao F engge, Zhou Junguo, Zhou X ium e i( Co llege o f L andscap e A rch itecture, H enan In stitu te of Sc ience and T echno logy, X inx iang 453003, P. R. China) / / Journal of N o rtheast Fo restry U nivers ity. - 2010, 38( 1) . - 18~ 19 An exp ermi entw as condu cted to study the lea f physio log ica l ch arac teristics and g row th o f 1yearo ld Camp totheca acu m inata seedling s treated w ith d ifferen t concentration s of N aC .l R esu lts show ed th at, w ith the increase o f salt concentration, sa lt in jury index o f the seedling s increased and relative m em brane p erm eab ility and solub le sugar content in leaves in creased s ignif icantly. Contents o f pro line and m a lond ia ldehyde ( M DA ) and sup erox ide d ism utase ( SOD ) activ ity in creased slow ly w hen the treatm ent concentration o f N aC l w as low er th an 0. 45% , w h ile they increased rap id ly w hen the treatm ent concentration w as higher th an 0. 45% . T herefore, C. acum ina ta seedlings have osmo tic regulation cap ac ity and free radical scaveng ing capac ity to a ce rtain ex tent, but it