面向对象的程序设计05.pptVIP

Object-Oriented Programming 计算机科学与技术学院 刘培强 liupq@126.com 2.7 The new and delete Operators The new and delete Operators The new, new[ ], delete, delete[ ] operators are used to allocate and free storage dynamically. new: allocates a single cell; new[ ]: allocates an array; delete: frees a single cell allocated by new; delete[ ]: frees an array allocated by new[ ]. The new and delete operators 2.8 Exception Handling Exception Handling An exception is a run-time(运行时) error caused by some abnormal(非正常) condition, for example, an out-of-bounds(越界) index or new’s inability to allocate requested storage. In C, an exception is typically signaled by the return value of the invoked function. Exception Handling In C++, a function can recognize conditions that identify exceptions and then signal that an exception has occurred. This signaling process is called throwing an exception. Exception Handling In C++, try and catch blocks are used to implement exception handling. Exception Handling Exception Handling The catch block may occur in any order. The critical requirements is that the catchers come after the try block in which the exception might be thrown. Matching of exceptions and catchers is by type. Exception Handling Exception Handling Exception Handling In general, if a function throws an exception but there is no catcher to handle it, the system handles the exception by invoking the function unexpected. In effect, unexpected is the default handler for exceptions not caught by user-supplied catch blocks. Program Analysis – Error Correction Program Analysis – Error Correction C++ Postscript Keywords Anonymous Unions（匿名联合） The Member Selector Operators Common Programming Errors（重点阅读） Assignment 2.6.10 8，10 After-class Programming Write a complete program to read up to 100 floats from the standard input, compute the average of the numbers read, and then print each number and its absolute difference from the average. Write a program that reads integers from the