电网磁暴干扰数据高级应用研究意义和目标.pdfVIP

2012 电力系统自动化专委会学术交流研讨会论文集 电网磁暴干扰数据高级应用研究意义与目标 刘连光 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206） 摘 要：起因太阳剧烈活动的强磁暴威胁电网的安全。由于目前对太阳风暴的现象、物理 过程以及电网设备的效应等问题的认知非常有限，预测或预报太阳风暴电网灾害非常困 难。考虑到电网相当巨大的天线接收太阳风暴的干扰信息，研究电网磁暴干扰监测数据 高级应用的意义重大。本文首先分析了强磁暴诱发电网灾害的深层次原因，然后论述了 技术手段防治电网磁暴干扰存在的问题，介绍了国内外空间天气和电网磁暴干扰的监测 技术与条件，以及磁暴干扰监测数据高级应用的研究需求，最后提出了磁暴干扰数据高 级应用的研究目标。 关键词：电网；磁暴干扰；GIC；CME；防灾减灾； Research Significance and Objectives of Advanced Application of the GMD Data Monitored at Power Grid LIU Lian-Guang (School of Electrical Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Changping, Beijing 102206,China) Abstract: Strong geomagnetic storms resulted from solar violent activities threaten the safety of the power grid. It is very difficult to forecast or predict grid disaster due to solar storm because cognition about the phenomenon and physical processes of solar storms, as well as the geomagnetic disturbance (GMD) effect of grid equipment is quite limited. Power grid receive intruding information from solar storm as the rather huge antenna, therefore, it is of great significance to apply GMD data monitored at power system. This article first analyzes the deep reason of power grid disaster due to strong solar storm, and then points out existing problems about technical means to mitigate interference in power grid due to magnetic storm, introduces space weather at home and abroad, the techniques and conditions about monitoring geomagnetic storms in power grid, as well as requirement for advanced applications of GMD data monitored at substation, finally, put forward the research objectives of the advanced applications of GMD data. Key Words：Power Grid, Geomagnetic Di