双季稻田改制对作物生长及土壤养分的影响.docVIP

双季稻田改制对作物生长及土壤养分的影响 曾希柏1，孙 楠2，高菊生2，王伯仁2 （1中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 1000812中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081Effects of Cropping System Change for Paddy Field with Double Harvest Rice on the Crops Growth and Soil Nutrient ZENG Xi-bai1, SUN Nan2, GAO Ju-sheng2, WANG Bo-ren2, LI Lian-fang1 （1 Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences／Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Climate Change, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081; 2 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081） Abstract: 【Objective】This paper aimed to determine the effects of cropping system change for red soil paddy field with double harvest rice on crops growth and soil nutrient. It also aimed to provide with optimum pattern for cropping system reform under bad irrigation condition. 【Method】Through located field experiments, effects on crops growth, yield and economic benefit were studied under different cropping systems. These included systems from paddy field with double harvest rice to pasture, paddy-upland rotation, upland cropping et al, and the change of related soil organic matter and nutrient content under various cultivation systems was also investigated.【Result】 The results proved that economic benefit and the ratio of output to input were all increased in terms of the market price for the crops under various treatments. The greatest economic benefit occurred in the treatment of paddy-upland rotation, and the corresponding economic benefit was increased by 34.7%, 21.4% and 2.2% in comparison with equivalent of control (rice-rice-astragali), pasture, upland cropping treatments. The economic benefit from pasture, upland cultivation treatments was increased by 11.0% and 31.8% respectively compared to the equivalent of control. The ratio of output to input under pasture, paddy-upland rotation, upland cropping treatments was enhanced 0.9, 0.6 and 0.3, respectively, i