我国的残膜回收机械化现状及其建议.pdfVIP

返 回 Return 2012 中国农业机械学会国际学术年会论文集 我国残膜回收机械化现状及建议* 曹卫彬 王鹏 （石河子大学机械电气工程学院，新疆生产建设兵团农业机械重点实验室，石河子 832000 ） 残膜污染问题是地膜覆盖栽培技术进一步推广的瓶颈之一，也是制约我国农业可持续发 【摘要】 展的重要因素。只有彻底解决残膜污染问题才能更好地保护生态环境、改善农田土壤结构和促进农 业生产的可持续性，从而保证农业经济与生态环境的平衡发展。该文通过对我国残膜回收机的种类、 作业原理、残膜的特性及机械化回收的主要技术要求的分析，得出：机械化回收是解决残膜污染问 题的关键，并且针对残膜回收存在的问题给出相应建议，为今后的残膜回收工作提供参考。 关键词：残膜 机械化回收 建议 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号： The Current Situation And Proposal of Mechanical Recovery of Plastic Film Residue in China Cao Weibin Wang Peng (Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps Agricultural Machinery Key Laboratories , College of Machinery and Electricity Engineering , Shihezi University , Shihezi 832003, China) Abstract Plastic film residue’s pollution is not only one of the bottlenecks of the mulching film cultivation for further promotion, but also an important factor of restricting the sustainable development of agriculture in our country. And only solve the problem of plastic film residue’s pollution thoroughly, we can protect the ecological environment better, improve the soil structure and promote the agricultural sustainability, so that ensuring the balanced development between agricultural economy and ecological environment. This article analysis the types, operating principle, Plastic film residue’s characteristic and the technical requirements of mechanical recycling of the machine for collecting plastic film residue in our country, following results could be obtained: mechanical recycling is the key for solveing the plastic f