园林自考本科毕业论文.docVIP

园林自考本科毕业论文：城市园林植物种类和生长状况研究 时间：2014-04-29 10:42:16??来源：??作者：湖南自考室?? ?? ? ? ? ?城市园林绿化是城市的重要组成部分，在城市中起着点缀、衬托作用。是城市重要的基础设施，是城市绿地系统及整个城市生态环境建设的核心内容。而园林植物的正确选择与合理配置，直接影响这些植物的生长状况，从而决定城市绿地系统综合功能与生态效益能否充分有效的发挥。随着我国国民经济的不断发展,长沙市建设成文明城市，城市建设逐步走向商品化的轨道,人们对城市绿化环境的要求也会越来越高,也给建筑师、规划师们提出了更新的课题。本文就目前对长沙市各类绿地的绿化现状和园林植物进行了长期观察和调查分析,为城市园林植物种类和生长状况提供新的思路，为长沙的园林绿化植物选择和应用提供理论依据。????????????????????????????????summary Urban landscape is the important part of the city, in the city plays an ornament, foil action. The city is an important infrastructure, is the urban green space system and the whole city ecological environment construction of the core content. Garden plant and the correct selection and reasonable configuration, directly affect the growth of the plants status, thus decided to urban green space system comprehensive function and ecological benefit can be full and effective play. With the continuous development of our national economy, the construction of civilization in changsha city into cities, urban construction gradually to the orbit of commercialization, people on the requirements of urban greening environment will also more and more high, also give architects, planners have raised updated subject. This article does on the present to all kinds of green space in changsha city greening situation and garden plants on the long term observation, investigation and analysis, for urban garden plant species and the growth condition to provide a new thinking for changsha landscape plant selection and provide theoretical basis for application. 关键词：园林绿化,园林植物,植物种类，生长状况 Keywords: landscape, garden plants, plant species, growth status . ? 1、引 言 ???城市园林绿化是城市重要的基础设施，是城市的外衣，美化人居环境、美化市容，保持城市生态平衡，首先必须提高城市园林绿化水平；园林植物是城市绿地系统及整个城市生态环境建设的核心内容，而园林植物的正确选择与合理配置，直接影响这些植物的生长状况，从而决定城市绿地系统综合功能与生态效益能否充分有效的发挥。因此，对城市园林植物生态适应性、抗性、观赏性、生长势等特性相结合的综合评价，是合理选择城市园林植物的科学依据。 2、长沙市概况 ???长沙市位于湖南省东部偏北,?湘江下游和长浏盆地西缘。长沙属亚热带季风性湿润气候。气候特征是：气候温和，降水充沛，雨热同期，四季分明。长沙市区年平均气温17.2℃，年积温为5457℃，市区年均降水量1361.6毫米。长沙夏冬季长，春秋季短，春温变化大，夏初雨