高寒山地甘肃臭草斑块特征与土壤水分的关系.pdfVIP

2012-08-25 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00571 / Chin J Appl Environ Biol 2012 18 ( 4 ) : 571~574 应用与环境生物学报 ， 高寒山地甘肃臭草斑块特征与土壤水分的关系* ** 高福元 赵成章 卓玛兰草 （西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃省湿地资源保护与产业发展工程研究中心 兰州 730070） 摘 要 选取石羊河上游高寒退化草地甘肃臭草种群，分析斑块特征、土壤水分以及二者之间的相互关系，以期了解 植被对土壤水分变化的适应性和反作用特征 . 结果表明：甘肃臭草斑块在形成、扩散和稳定阶段种群高度、密度、盖度 由中心向边缘逐渐减小，衰退阶段由中心向边缘逐渐增大，甘肃臭草斑块内土壤水分由中心向边缘逐渐增大，斑块内 土壤水分大于斑块外；斑块内土壤水分与植被主要生物学特征之间由负相关向正相关过渡 . 甘肃臭草具有明显的可 塑性，通过对干旱区环境的长期适应，改变了小范围内土壤水分分布结构，进而形成繁茂生长的单一优势种群斑块. 表3 参 16 Pearson 关键词 甘肃臭草；土壤水分；斑块； 相关性；石羊河上游；高寒退化山地 CLC Q948.113 : S812.29 (242) Relationship Between Soil Moisture and Patch Characteristics of Melica przewalskyii Communities in a Degraded Alpine Grassland in Gansu, China* GAO Fuyuan, ZHAO Chengzhang** ZHUO Malancao (Engineering Research Center of Wetland Resources Protection and Industrial Development in Gansu Province, College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract Vegetation usually adapts to and also affects the soil moisture of the stand where it lives. In the upstream area of Shiyang River, Gansu Province, China, alpine degraded grasslands are dominated by Melica przewalskyii. The vegetation patch characteristics, soil moistures and their relationships were studied. The results showed that: The height, density and cover of the species were decreased from center of the patches to the edges at formation, diffusion and stable periods of the community succession. But at recession period, the trend was reversed, with higher soil mois