陡倾顺层路堑高边坡变形破坏机制分析.pdfVIP

第 33卷 增刊 1 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 Supp.1 2011 年 .8 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Aug. 2011 陡倾顺层路堑高边坡变形破坏机制分析 李红卫 (中铁西北科学研究院有限公司，甘肃 兰州 730000) 摘 要：目前岩土工程界对于自然状态下陡倾顺层岩质边坡稳定性及其变形破坏机理的研究较多，而对于开挖状态下 的陡倾顺层路堑高边坡的稳定性及其变形破坏机制研究较少。因此，论文紧密结合工程实际，对陡倾顺层路堑高边坡 病害的坡体结构特征及变形破坏机制进行了较为系统的研究。首先，总结了陡倾顺层路堑高边坡病害的变形破坏特征 和坡体结构特征；分析了陡倾顺层路堑高边坡病害的稳定性影响因素、变形破坏模式、坡体的受力状态以及变形破坏 的四阶段模式；在此基础上提出了陡倾顺层路堑高边坡病害的变形破坏机制。研究结果表明：陡倾顺层路堑高边坡病 害的坡体结构决定了其变形破坏的发生发展机制，同时在路堑开挖卸荷和降雨作用等外部促发因素的作用下，导致边 坡产生顺层滑移-压碎 （溃）剪断式破坏。 关键词：边坡工程；坡体结构；陡倾顺层；变形破坏机制；破坏模式；边坡受力状态 中图分类号：TU47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2011)S1 –0146 –06 作者简介：李红卫( 1982 – ) ，男，河北邯郸人，硕士，助理工程师，主要从事山区滑坡及高边坡地质灾害防治技术的 研究与设计工作。E-mail: lihongwei0310@163.com。 Deformation and failure mechanism of steeply dipping bedding high slopes LI Hong-wei (Northwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. of C R E C, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract : At present, geotechnical engineers comprehensively study the stability and deformation and failure mechanism of natural steeply dipping bedding rock slopes, but it is not enough for the steeply dipping bedding high slopes under excavation works. Here, the researches on the slope structure character and deformation and failure mechanism of steeply dipping bedding high slope diseases are performed based on a treatment project for a actual steeply dipping bedding high slope. First of all, the character of deformation and failure for the slope and the slope structural features about steeply dipping bedding high slope disease are summarized. And then the stability factors, deformation and fail