基于AHP+与GIS+的中心村选址方法研究.pdfVIP

基于 AHP 和 GIS 的中心村选址方法研究 张艳粉，刘科问，陈伟强 （河南农业大学资源与环境学院，河南郑州 450002 ） 摘要：研究目的：为了解决新农村规划中的核心问题——中心村如何选址。研究方法：以巩义市西村镇为实验对象， 采用第二次全国土地调查数据，运用AHP 法确定指标权重，建立中心村潜力评价指标体系；通过GIS空间分析得到各 村评价参数；运用多因素综合分析得出村庄潜力综合分值；运用聚类分析对评价结果分级；最后用泰森多边形理论和 中心地理论对分级结果进行验证。研究结果：（1）影响中心村布局的主要因素有区位条件、村庄规模、经济发展水平、 服务设施完善度及村庄集聚度；（2）西村镇共分为 6 个中心村，8 个基层村，2 个拆并村；（3）中心村类型主要分为 规模经济型和集聚经济型。研究结论：运用AHP和GIS模拟出的中心村空间布局科学合理，可为新农村规划提供依据。 关键词：新农村规划；中心村选址；AHP；GIS空间分析；多因素综合分析；聚类分析 The Study of Central Village Location Based on AHP and GIS ZHANG Yan-fen, LIU Ke-wen,CHEN Wei-qiang (College of Resources Environment，Henan Agricultural University ，Zhengzhou 450002 ，China) Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to solve the key problem of the planning of new countryside how to select the central village location. The research methods: The paper takes Xicun town Gongyi city as the experimental subject ,based on the second national land investigation. It determines each evaluating indicator’s weight by the AHP law and builds the indicator system of land-potentiality evaluation. It gets each village’ s parameters through the GIS spatial analysis. Get the comprehensive scores of country-potentiality with integrated analysis of multi-factors.It chooses Cluster analysis to classify the result. Finally, it verifies the classification with the Voronoi theory and Central place theory. The results indicate: 1) The main factors of central village location are location condition, the scale of village, the level of economic development, the service facilities and the village concentration. 2)The Xicun town is divided into 6 Center village, 8 Basic village, 2 Relocation village. 3) The major kinds of central village are the Economic Efficiency and Economic Agglomeration.