《第三单元单词讲解》课件八（26张PPT）（人教版选修7）.pptVIP

3. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay. 在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午，正当我准备膳宿时，我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。 1) as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 　日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。 ? 2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。　　 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 　 4) while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生，常对同类动作进行对比。 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come forth 出来，涌现 come out 出版/（花）开 come through （电话）接通 come up 走近/上升 come to 总计 come up with 赶上/提出 9. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口; injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害 hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。 harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美 丽，或者具有原来的价值。 damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 Use the above words to fill the following blanks: 1. His brother was __________ in that battle . 2.He got serious _________ to the legs at work .3. He got his finger __________ . 4. The _______ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body . 5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _______ and even kill over a long period of time . 6. The bus was badly _________ when it hit the wall . This storm did great ______________ to the crops . 13.From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 此处abandon的意思是“放弃，抛弃”，相关短语有： 1）背弃祖国/朋友 abandon one’s country/friend 2）抛弃家庭 abandon one’s family 3）革除陋习 abandon a bad habit 4) 放弃职位/希望/计划/主意 Abandon one’s post/hope/plan/idea * 1. annual adj. （通常作定语）每年的，年度的，一年一次的 你的年薪是多少？ What’s your annual salary? 产量将提高4到5个百分点。 The annual output is to be increased by 4 to 5 percent. n. [c] 年刊，年鉴，年报 2. witness 1). vt. 当场见到，目击；为别人签署文件时作证