连铸生产特厚板坯质量控制技术探究.pdfVIP

第二届钢材质量控制技术学术研讨会文集 连铸生产特厚板坯质量控制技术研究 屈天鹏，韩志伟， 冯 科，王水根 (国家钢铁冶炼装备系统集成工程技术研究中心,重庆 401122) 摘 要：本文针对特厚板连铸机生产过程中发生的铸坯角部裂纹和中心偏析缺陷展开现场研究测试，分析 了造成角部裂纹缺陷的主要原因是二冷整体冷却强度过大，特别是角部二维冷却加之冷却水向边 部的流动，使得角部区域的铸坯温度处于脆性温度区，铸坯经过矫直段时由于集中应力超出了钢 的极限应力范围，造成铸坯角部裂纹。为此，生产中通过弱化二冷强度 20%，矫直段铸坯表面温 度普遍高于 950℃，避开了脆性温度区，铸坯角裂明显改善。通过采用二冷区电磁搅拌和凝固末 端轻压下技术，优化操作参数，使铸坯中心偏析提高到了C1.0的水平。该研究为今后生产操作提 供了理论支持。 关键词：特厚板坯，连铸，角部裂纹，中心偏析 Study on Quality Control of Ultra-Thick Slab during Continuous Casting Qu-Tianpeng, Han-Zhiwei, Feng-Ke, Wang-Shuigen (CISDI Chongqing Iron Steelmaking Plant Integration Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401122) Abstract: Based on the slab defects of corner crack and center segregation during ultra-thick slab continuous casting, the measurement of surface temperature was carried out. The corner crack is mainly attributed to strong secondary cooling rate which makes the surface temperature get into the brittle temperature range during unbending process. Therefore, the mild cooling is adopted by decreasing cooling rate by 20%. After that, the surface temperature in unbending zone is higher than 950 ℃ avoiding the brittle temperature area which improves the slab surface quality. The electromagnetic stirring in secondary cooling zone and soft reduction control at end of solidification are adopted to improve center segregation to level C1.0. This study provides theoretical base for production of ultra-thick slab continuous casting process. Key words ：Ultra-thick slab, Continuous casting, Corner crack, Center segregation 引言 特厚板为厚度大于60mm的钢板，常见于海洋石油平台、汽轮发电机组、军舰和坦克装甲 板、原子能发电站以及大型模具钢等特殊用于部件，属