基于m法的高承台嵌岩灌注桩初始后屈曲性状分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第22 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.22 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2005 基于m 法的高承台嵌岩灌注桩 初始后屈曲性状分析 赵明华，邹新军，刘光栋 (湖南大学 土木工程学院，湖南 长沙 410082) 摘要：为探讨桥梁工程中广泛使用的高承台嵌岩灌注桩初始后屈曲性状，先将桩身视为部分支承的 Winkler 地基 梁，基于 m 法建立桩土体系总势能方程；然后采用扰动法，由最小势能原理导得初始后屈曲过程中桩顶临界荷载 的一般变化式，并以此讨论 3 种特殊情况下桩身初始后屈曲平衡路径的稳定性。结果表明，初始后屈曲过程中的 桩身平衡分枝点具有对称性，但是否稳定则取决于桩土刚度比、桩顶自由长度等系统参数。通常，桩周土刚度越 大，桩身初始后屈曲平衡路径越趋于稳定。但当桩身刚度一定而桩周土越趋于软弱时，桩底嵌岩对桩身初始后屈 曲平衡路径的稳定有利，否则将更趋于不稳定。 关键词：土力学；桩基础；屈曲荷载；扰动法；初始后屈曲 中图分类号：TU 473.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)22 –4115 –05 BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF INITIAL POST-BUCKLING OF SOCKETED FILLING PILE WITH HIGHRISE PILE CAP BY m METHOD ZHAO Ming-hua ，ZOU Xin-jun ，LIU Guang-dong (College of Civil Engineering，Hunan University ，Changsha 410082 ，China) Abstract ：To investigate the initial post-buckling behavior of socketed filling pile with highrise pile cap being widely used in bridge engineering ，the pile shaft is idealized as a partially supported beam on Winkler foundation. And based on the m method adopted by current criterion ，the total potential energy of the pile-soil system is set up. Then，by using the principle of minimum potential energy and perturbation approach ，the unified variation expression of critical load during initial post-buckling is deduced with the stability of equilibrium path under three assumed conditions and discussed，respectively. The result shows that ，the bifurcation points are symmetric and stable or unstable depending on the stiffness ratios of pile to soil，free length at the top and other pile-soil system parameters. Usually ，stiffness of surrounding soil helps to bring more sta