一种根据QS曲线辅助分析桩身极限摩阻的方法.pdfVIP

一种根据 Q-S 曲线辅助分析桩身极限摩阻的方法 1 2 2 郅正华 ，张广斌 ，冀智勇 （1．河北建设勘察研究院有限公司， 河北 石家庄 050031 ；2 ．衡水市建设工程质量监督站，河北 衡水 053000 ） 摘要：根据 Q-S 曲线特征确定桩身极限摩阻通常最准确的做法为应力测试法，但造价较高，难以在实 践中推广应用。本文根据加荷过程中桩身的应力特征进行了等效理论分析，推导出了根据 Q-S 曲线数据分 析桩身极限摩阻的公式，通过 f-Q曲线最大值点可以定量给出桩身极限摩阻值和桩身等效单位摩阻值，另 根据 f-S 曲线特征还可给出对应于极限摩阻的桩顶位移量，为摩擦型桩 Q-S 曲线承载力分析提供了一种新 的辅助方法。 关键词：Q-S 曲线；极限摩阻；辅助分析 A new method of assisted analysis of the ultimate shaft resistance of pile according to the Q-S curve 1 2 2 Zhi ZhengHua ，Zhang GuangBin ，Ji ZhiYong (1.Hebei Research Institute of construction geotechnical investigation CO;LTD ，Shijiazhuang 050031,China;2.Hengshui Construction Quality Supervision Station，Henshui 053000,China ） Abstract ：The common practice, which determines the ultimate shaft resistance of pile according to the Q-S curve, is geometric graphic solution. The graphic solution is simple, but the theory is not clear and the results vary from person to person, so it is difficult to promote application in practice. According to the stress characteristics around pile , the paper carries on theoretical analysis and derives a formula to analyse the ultimate shaft resistance of pile according to the Q-S curve. According to the maximum points of the f-Q curve, the formula can determine the ultimate shaft resistance of pile accurately , and obtain the equivalent unit of shaft resistance of pile corresponding with the ultimate shaft resistance of a single pile at the same time. Keywords：the Q-S curve ；the ultimate shaft resistance ；assisted analysis 1 前言 通常情况下较精确的桩身摩阻分析需要借助桩身应力观测，但造价通常较高，难以在实 践中推广。除此之外还