鄱阳湖区水田种植结构调整的思考.pdfVIP

第21 卷 第3 期 江 西 科 学 Vol. 21 No. 3 2003 年9 月 JIANGXI SCIENCE Sept, 2003 :2003) 1 2 彭 春瑞 , 涂田华 ( 1. 江西省农业科学院土肥所; 江西 南昌 330200; 2. 江西省农业科学院测试所, 江西 南昌 330200) : 鄱阳湖是我国最大的淡水湖, 湖区农田以水田为主本文分析了湖区水田生产的优势 存在的问题, 结 合我国农业的发展趋势,指出了湖区水田种植结构调整的5 个方向: ∀ 发展冬季农业; # 发展避灾减灾农业; ∃ 发展生态农业; %发展绿色农业; 实施 退耕还渔 退田还湖 战略同时, 根据湖区实际提出了 5 项措 施: ∀ 科学规划, 合理布局; # 创新种植模式, 提高资源利用效率; ∃ 推广高效种植技术, 提高种植效益; %发展 龙头企业, 提高产业化水平; 加大湖区综合治理力度, 减少洪涝灾害损失 : 鄱阳湖区; 水田; 种植结构; 调整 : S 181 :A Thoughts About Adjustment of Paddy Field Cropping Structure in Poyang Lake Area 1 2 PENG C unrui ,TU Tian ua ( 1. Soil Fertilizer Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanc ang,Jiangxi 330200, PRC; 2.Test Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanc ang,Jiangxi 330200 PRC) Abstract: Poyang lake is t e largest lake in our country, t e paddy field is t e most of cropland. In t is paper, t e advantages and existent problems of paddy field production were analyzed, combining wit t e analysis of agricultural development trend in our country, five directions of adjustment of paddy field crop ping structure in t is lake area were indicted, i. e. ∀ Developing winter agriculture; # Developing prevent ingdisaster and diminis ingdisaster agriculture; ∃ Developing ecological agriculture; %Developing green agriculture; Carrying out t e stratagem of canceling cropping and restoring fis ery and canceling field and restoring lake . Moreover, according to t e practices of t is lake area, five me