毕业设计（论文）-柴油机165F工艺流程及粗铣196平面夹具设计.doc

摘 要 机械加工工艺是实现产品设计，保证产品质量、节约能源、降低成本的重要手段，是企业进行生产准备，计划调度、加工操作、生产安全、技术检测和健全劳动组织的重要依据，也是企业上品种、上质量、上水平，加速产品更新，提高经济效益的技术保证。夹具又是制造系统的重要组成部分，不论是传统制造，还是现代制造系统，夹具都是十分重要的。因此，好的夹具设计可以提高产品劳动生产率，保证和提高加工精度，降低生产成本等，还可以扩大机床的使用范围，从而使产品在保证精度的前提下提高效率、降低成本。所以对机械的加工工艺及夹具设计具有十分重要的意义。 本设计是柴油机165F工艺流程及粗铣196平面夹具设计，通过对工艺的正确分析，详细地叙述了加工工艺过程重要工艺参数计算， Abstract The machining process is to realize the product design, assure product quality, energy saving, reduce cost is the important means of enterprise production preparation, plan scheduling, processing operations, production safety, technical inspection and improve labor organization, also be the important basis on the variety, quality of enterprise, on level, accelerate update products, improving economic efficiency technology guarantee. Fixture is an important part of manufacturing systems, whether traditional manufacturing, or modern manufacturing systems, fixture is very important. Therefore, the good fixture design can improve product labor productivity, ensure and improve the machining precision, lower production cost, etc., can also expand the scope of application of machine, thus we make our products in the premise of accuracy is guaranteed to improve efficiency, reduce cost. So for mechanical processing technology and fixture design has the extremely vital significance. This design is diesel engine 165F processes and rough milling 196 plane fixture design, through the correct analysis of the technology of 165F diesel engine is described in detail, 165F processing process, diesel engine positioning scheme selection, clamping schemes to determine the important technical parameters, calculated rough milling, design of fixture 196 plane. Key words: Machinery; Craft; Rough milling; Fixture design 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 目 录 3 前 言 4 1 机床夹具 5 1.1机床夹具的组成 5 1.2机床夹具的分类 5 1.3工件的装夹方法 6 1.4铣床夹具的结构特点 6 2 工件的夹紧 8 2.1夹紧装置的组成及其设计原则 8 2.2 确定夹紧力的基本原则 9 2.3夹紧机构的设计要求 12 3 零件的加工路线 13 3.1 零件的工艺分析 13 3.2 零件的加工路线 15 3.3 零件定位原理 16 3.4应用定位原理几种情况 16 3.5确定要限制的自由度