毕业设计（论文）-混凝土裂缝原因分析及处理措施.doc

中 文 摘 要 混凝土的裂缝问题是一个普遍存在而又难于解决的工程技术问题钢筋混凝土屋面出现裂缝渗漏，是住户最大意见的通病，对房屋的耐久性影响最大的通病。认真查清产生此通病的原因，以采取相应措施加于防范，避免以后的钢筋混凝土屋面不再出现裂缝渗漏现象，? 本文根据现场实际情况分析了钢筋砼结构裂缝产生的原因及 Cracking of concrete is a common but difficult to solve engineering problems, cracks in reinforced concrete roof leaks, a common problem is the views of tenants biggest, the greatest impact on the durability of housing a common problem. Careful to identify the causes produce this common problem, to take appropriate measures to increase the safeguards against future cracks in reinforced concrete roof is no longer leakage, reducing leakage cracks.  This article analyzes the actual situation at the scene of reinforced concrete structural cracks cause and prevention measures and control measures, through the actual adjustment, summed up construction experience, a brief description of the types of concrete cracks and seepage, leakage, from the quality of the materials, the early shrinkage of concrete quality of construction, foundation differential settlement, temperature deformation, structural change using the function, the design aspects ill-considered writing a concrete cracks, concrete to write a reinforced concrete roof leakage causes cracks in several areas, in concrete shrinkage deformation, material selection and quality problems, improper construction methods, structural design of the concrete cracks, a brief description of the concrete from the aspects of the impact of factors, from the concrete material and construction of the summary of Cracks in Reinforced Concrete Prevention and Control Measures Key word: 目录 一.混凝土裂缝的种类及渗、漏原因 1 1.1地下混凝土工程结构的裂缝情况 1 1.1.1 混凝土拌合物沉降裂缝 1 2.1混凝土本身因素 3 2.1.1混凝土早期收缩 3 2.2其他因素 4 2.2.1材料质量 4 2.2.2施工质量 4 2.2.3温度变形 5 2.2.4设计考虑不周 5 三. 造成钢筋混凝土屋面出现裂缝渗漏的原因有如下几个方面： 5 3.1裂缝渗漏原因 5 3.1.1钢筋位置 5 3.2混凝土的收缩变形使楼板产生裂缝 8 3.2.1浇筑初期(终凝前)的凝缩变形 8 3.3.1当前水泥供应和使用上存在的问题 9 3.4施工方法不当使楼板产生裂缝 10 3.4.1施工荷载过于集中 10 四．混凝土裂缝 影响因素 12 五．防治措施与防治对策 13 5.1防治措施 14 5.1.1提高全员质量意识，充分认识裂缝危害 14 5.2防治对策 16 5.2.1配合比设计 16 参考文献