毕业设计（论文）-110KV变电所防雷系统设计.doc

摘 要 变电所是电力系统重要组成部分，如果变电所发生雷击事故，将造成大面积的停电，给社会生产和人民生活带来不便。因此，必须重视变电所防雷，要求防雷措施必须十分可靠。 本文针对传统变电所的避雷设施已不能适应电力系统自动化的防雷要求，通过对雷电产生原理及防雷技术的分析，从变电所常规防雷和微机保护弱电系统防雷这两个方面对110 kV变电所的防雷提出了一个整体的方案。在变电所常规防雷方面，将变电所防雷看成是一个综合系统，由三个子系统即三道防线构成一个完整的变电所防雷保护系统。它们之间关系密切，相互影响，各负其责，缺一不可，不存在谁替代谁的问题。在微机保护弱电系统防雷方面，主要从低压电源和通讯、采样系统电缆两方面进行防雷保护。 通过以上两方面的防雷保护，同时注意日常维护，完全可以达到110KV变电所的防雷要求。 关键词: 雷电，变电所，防雷保护 ABSTRACT The transformer substation is the important component of the power system. If substation is struck by lightning , it will cause power outage of a large scope. So, it will bring about many troubles for society’s product and people’s life. And we must attach important to substation anti-thunder protection for his stability. Traditional lightning facilities already can’t meet the needs of thunder in the modern substation. Through producing the thunder and lightning on the principle and foundation of analysis of defending the thunder technical development, the article propose a whole systematic scheme to thunder about110 kV of transformer substation from substation in routine defend thunder and computer weak electricity system defend thunder two respects. Lightning protection of substations is a systematic project , consisting of three sub- systems and three defense lines. They form an integrity of protective system of substations .against lightning. Close relationship exists among these defense lines. These lines each having its own function, influence each other, and can’t work properly without others’ presence. Therefore, each of them cannot be rep laced by other (s). Weak electricity system defend thunder , it is defend from low-voltage power and communication cable two respect thunder protect to go on mainly in computer. Through protecting above thunder of two respects, pay attention to regular maintenance at the same time, we can require110KV of transformer substation. Keywords: thunders and lightning , substation , lightning protection 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1概述 1 1.