三软-单一煤层水力冲孔卸压增透机理探讨.pdfVIP

“三软单一煤层水力冲孑L卸压增透机理探讨 冯文军1 苏现波1王建伟2秦俊宾2 (1．河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院河南焦作454003； 2．郑煤集团公司大平煤矿河南登封452373) 摘要：水力冲孔是实现“三软”煤层瓦斯高效抽采的有效途径之一。本文采用实验室实验、理论分 析和现场试验对“三软”煤层水力冲孔卸压增透机理进行了系统研究。通过应力应变一煤体结构一渗透率的 耦合实验，揭示了渗透率随煤体结构和应力的变化的演化规律，发现软煤在卸压后渗透率得到大规模提升。 以Hoek—Brown准则为理论依据，通过数值模拟发现水力冲孔出煤后的卸压增透范围显著增加。自主研发 的“瓦斯抽采孔水力作业机”使得水力冲孔更加安全、高效，并使得老孔的修复成为现实。在郑煤集团大 平煤矿的现场试验充分检验了装备的可靠性和上述理论分析的准确性，显著提高了抽采效率。 关键词：“三软”煤层；水力冲孔；卸压增透；瓦斯抽采 isthemosteffectivefor extractionin Abstract：Hydraulicflushing way high-efficient three-softcoalseam．Inthis mechanismwasstudied paper,the bylaboratoryexperiment, theoreticalandfieldtestfor reliefand inthree-soft analysis pressure permeabilityimprovement seamafter of and coal stress strain—coal hydraulicflushing．Thecouplingexperiment revealedtheevolutionof withthe ofthe structure—permeability permeabilityalong change structureand of a after stress，andfoundthat softcoal on scale permeability improvedlarge relief．BasedonHock-Browncriterion theoretical，thenumericalsimulationresultsshow ·pressure thattherelief increased after outcoal．Theself-research range significantlyhydraulic flushing machinefor boreholemake moresecureand makeit gasdrainage hydraulicflushing efficient，and to theold testin Mine the of borehole．The tested possiblerepa