流态化还原的非高炉炼铁工艺及气固两相流研究进展.pdfVIP

流态化还原的非高炉炼铁工艺及气固两相流研究进展 ·1 · 流态化还原的非高炉炼铁工艺及气固两相流研究进展 郑 忠 陈红生 吴 凯 龙建宇 呼万哲 （重庆大学材料科学与工程学院，重庆 400044 ） 摘 要 随着资源环境压力显著增大情况下非高炉炼铁工业的发展，流态化还原技术将受到更多的关注。本文通过 对气固流态化还原技术在非高炉炼铁工艺中应用情况及其发展历程的综述，基于流态化技术的基本原理和气固两相 流的基本特点，分析了颗粒属性、气体属性和气固相间作用对流态化特性影响的研究工作进展；阐述了流态化反应 器的设计与放大技术的要点；最后对气固流态化技术应用于非高炉炼铁工业的前景进行了分析和展望，指出了促进 技术发展亟待深入研究的领域。 关键词 流态化 铁矿粉还原 两相流 流化床反应器 Progress in Research on Gas-Solid Two-phase Flow and Non-blast Furnace Iron-making Processes with Fluidized Bed Zheng Zhong Chen Hongsheng Wu Kai Long Jianyu Hu Wanzhe (Chongqing University, College of Materials Science and Engneering, Chongqing, 400044) Abstract Reduction with fluidization technique is widely noted with the development of the non-blast furnace industry because of pressure of resource and environment. In this paper, the development and recent status of the application of fluidized bed processes in non-blast furnace iron-making are reviewed. The researches of the influence of particle and gas properties and interaction between gas and solid phases on the fluidization characteristics are also reviewed. The key points in design of fluidized bed reactors and enlargement application are pointed out based on the fundamental mechanism and characteristics of fluidization and gas solid two-phase flow. Finally, the urgent research fields and the mature application of gas solid fluidization in the non-blast furnace iron-making is analyzed and prospected. Key words fluidization, iron ore fine reduction, two phase flow, fluidized bed reactor 1 引言 流态化(fluidization)是一种由于流体向上流过固体颗粒堆积的床层而使得固体颗粒具有一般流体性质的 物理现象，是现代多相相际接触的工程技术，其随流体速度变化的流化过程一般呈固定床，散式床，鼓泡床， 节涌床，湍动床，快速流化床和气力输送7 种状态[1~4] 。由于使用流态化技术的流化床反应器具有相界面接 触面积大，温度、浓度均匀，传热传质条件好，运行效率高等优点而应用于现代化大型生产中。其首次大规 模地在现代工业上的重要