我国电动自行车现状浅析及对策探究.pdfVIP

第 1 部分 智能交通与安全 我国电动自行车现状浅析及对策探究 葛鹏森 李 静 王军利 尹 岩 （中国人民公安大学，北京 102623 ） 摘 要：随着我国社会和经济的不断发展和城镇化程度加快,城市的面积变得越来越大，居民 的长距离和长时间出行需求也随之增加。而我国大部分城镇居民的经济水平还达不到购买私 家车的能力，再加上我国的公共交通设施不够完善，不能满足人们不断增大的出行需求。因 此，2000 年左右电动自行车应运而生并走进千家万户，逐渐成为一种重要的交通工具。然而， 近年来电动自行车交通事故发生量和交通事故死亡人数都在逐年上升，给道路交通安全管理 带来严峻的挑战。因此加强对电动自行车的管理，已经到了刻不容缓的地步。本文通过对电 动自行车的安全和管理现状进行阐述和分析，指出当前存在的弊端及产生原因，在提高电动 自行车的管理水平与减少电动自行车事故方面提出相应的建议和对策。 关键词：电动自行车；交通管理；交通安全；对策 Study on Status and Countermeasures of Chinese Electric Bicycles in Cities and Towns Ge Pengsen Li Jing Wang Junli Yin Yan （People’s public security university of china ，Beijing 102623 ） Abstract: With the continuous development of Chinas society and urban-rural integration to speed up make the urban framework increasing larger,residents travel distance as it increases. While China has not yet reached the standard of the private cars time and public transport facilities are inadequate, cannot fulfill people ‘s need of travel. Electric Bicycle came into using early in the century, and gradually developed into urban traffic modes that cannot be ignored. However, electric bicycle pose a serious risk to traffic safety, so that electric bicycle traffic accidents have been increasing. This article for electric bicycle elaboration and analysis of the status of security and management, noted that the causes of the ills that currently exist and, on how to improve the management level of electric bicycle and electric bicycle accident reduction suggests and countermeasures. KeyWords: Electric bicycle, Traffic Management, Traffic Safety, Countermeasure 1 引言 电动自行车，是指以蓄电池作为辅助能源，在普通自行车的基础上，安装了电动机、方向控制器、 蓄电池和刹车阀把等