双金属锤头复合铸造工艺研究郭莹.pdfVIP

ol.32 No.9 ·1224 · FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY Sep.2011 郭　莹 (, 723003) :针对锤头在使用中锤柄不断承受交变的弯曲应力和冲击力, 而锤头部位则主要承受较强的冲击力和 擦力的特点, 设 计出一种新型的锤头复合铸造工艺。两 个具有倒梯形燕尾结构的耐磨块镶铸在锤下端中轴线的两侧。耐磨块用高铬铸铁铸 造成形, 浇注前先经过适当热处理和表面清理,重新加热到 600 ℃以上后放入铸型, 并迅速浇入高锰钢铸成锤体,使耐磨块与 锤柄主体合金达到冶金结合, 耐磨块在使用中不脱落。复合锤头耐磨性显著提高。 :双金属;锤头;耐磨块;复合铸造 :TG331　　:A　　:1000-8365(2011)09-1224-03 Bimetal Compound Cast ing Technology of Hammers GUO Ying (College of Machine and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 72 00 , China) Abstract:For the characteristics of the hammer handle is under alternating bending stress and impact constantly and the hammer is withstand strong impact and friction in use, a new type designed of composite casting process of hammer head was put forward in the paper.It has two wear block imbedding onthesurface ofthehammer, that are set onbothsidesof the hummer handle along axial directionwith inverted trapezoidal dovetail structure.The wearblockswerecast by high chromiumcast iron under properly heat treated and surface cleaning before imbedding casting, whichwere placed in mold after re-heated to temperature above600 ℃before poured in quickly the high-manganese steel liquid.Thenthe block and hammer handle were fused together, the block of composite hammer had long service life intheuse, and the wear resistanceof the hummer improved significantly. Key words:Bimetal; ammer;Wear Block;Composite Casting 　　, 、 1.1　材质选择 。, 1.1.1　 ,, , , Mn13 。 2 2,, 280 J/cm , [1～3] 。 , 1, Mn/C 、 14[6,7] 。 、、。