植物一氧化氮_NO_研究进展.pdfVIP

植物学通报 　2002 , 19 (6) :659～665 Chinese Bulletin of Botany 植物一氧化氮( NO) 研究进展① ② 赵志光 　谭玲玲 　王锁民 　陈国仓 　张承烈 (兰州大学生命科学学院　兰州 　730000) ( ) 摘要 　一氧化氮 NO 是植物的重要生物活性分子 ,它参与植物生长发育的许多过程 ,如种子萌发 、下胚 轴伸长 、叶扩展 、根生长 、侧根形成 、细胞凋亡以及植物抗逆反应等 。大量的证据表明 ,植物可以通过与 动物 NO 合酶类似的酶产生 NO 。此外 ,植物还可通过硝酸还原酶产生 NO 。NO 在植物中的信号传递途 径仍不十分清楚 ,植物有可能采用与动物相类似的机制 。由于植物的大多数生长发育现象都受到植物 激素的调节和控制 ,NO 与植物激素之间的关系也受到越来越多的关注 。通过激素起作用可能是植物内 源 NO 作用的机理之一 。 关键词 　一氧化氮 , 植物激素 , 生长发育 , 信号传递 Progress in the Studies of Nitric Oxide in Plants ② ZHAO Zhi- Guang 　TAN Ling-Ling 　WAN G Suo-Min 　 CHEN Guo- Cang 　ZHAN G Cheng-Lie ( School of L if e Science , L anzhou University , Lanzhou 730000) Abstract 　Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important signalling molecules of plant . It is in volved in many processes of plant development , such as seed germination , hypocotyl elongation , leaf expansion , root growth , lateral roots initialation , apoptosis , and resistance to adverse environments. A great deal of evidence suggested that plant can produce NO by enzymes similar to the nitric oxide synthases in mammalian . In addition , plant can also produce NO by nitrate reductase . Although the signalling pathways through which NO functioned in plants are still vague at present , plant might adopte the similar mechenisms of NO signalling in animals. Since most processes of plant develop ment are regulated by plant hormones , more and more attentions have been drawn to reveal the rela tionship s between NO and plant hormones. Regulating