节点密度自适应的传感器网络加权分簇算法蔡镔.pdfVIP

第 22 卷 　第 4 期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vol . 22 　N o . 4 2009 年 4 月 CHIN ES E J OU RNAL OF S ENSORS AND AC TUA TORS Ap r . 2009 The Weighted Cl ustering Algorithm with Adaptive Density of Nodes f or WSNS CA I B i n , C H E N X i angd ong , YA N G Yi ng ( ) S chool of I nf orm at ion S cience Technology , S out hw es t J i aot ong Uni vers ity , Cheng d u 6 1003 1 , Chi na Abstract :The uncert ain clu st ering den sit y of W SN S can reduce t he effectivene ss and lif etime of t he net wor k . A weight ed clu st ering algorit hm wit h adap tive den sit y of no de s for wirele ss sen sor net wor k s i s p ro po sed . By set tin g weight s w hich includin g no de s ’degree s , t he di st ance s bet ween no de s an d t he left ener gy of no de s , t he be st no de s can be cho sen a s clu st er header s. Power t ran smit ting cont rol of t he clu st er head make s t he no de den sit y rea sonable . Thi s clu st ering algorit hm op timize s clu st er head choo sing ,balance s t he net wor k s ener gy co n sump tion ,and p rolongs t he net wor k s lifetime . Finally t he simulation t e st s t he eff ect of t hi s clu st ering algorit hm on t he behaviour of t he net wor k . Key words :wirele ss sen sor net wor k s ; clu st erin g algorit hm ; p ower co nt rol ; adap tive den sit y of no de s EEACC :7230 ;6210C 节点密度 自适应的传感器网络加权分簇算法 蔡 　镔 ,陈向东 ,杨 　英 (西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院 ,成都 6 1003 1) 摘 　要 :无线传感器网络的分簇密度不确定会导致网络的有效性降低 、生存周期减少等问题 。提出了一种