乌鲁木齐市降水化学特征时空变化研究.pdfVIP

27 2 Vol . 27 No . 2 2013 6 Arid Environmental Monitoring Jun. . 2013 ( , 830000) : 2008 ) 2012 , : 5 , pH 7. 2~ 7. 6, , 62. 6% , 2010 , , 2+ + Mg K 50% , , , , , , , , 2012 / 0 : ; pH; ; ; : X51 : A : 1007- 1504( 2013) 02- 0055- 05 Study on Temporal and Spatial Changes of Chemical Composition of Rainfall in Urumqi, Xinjiang LV Xia g- fa g( Urumqi E viro me tal Mo itori g Ce ter, Urumqi Xi jia g 830000, Chi a) Abstract: Chemical co ce tratio s of rai fall i differe t sites betwee 2008 a d 2012 were a alyzed to reflect temporal a d spatial cha ges of air pollutio i Urumqi.The result showed: pH was from 7. 2 to 7. 6, with few cha ges amo g years. Electrical co ductivity varied sig ifica tly amo g years, with highest value i 2010. Variatio coefficie t was 62. 6% for electrical co ductivity. Total co ce tratio s of a io a d catio i creased i rece t 3 years, a d total co ce tratio of a io was higher tha catio . The co ce tratio of a io a d catio did ot show specific tre d amo g seaso s. The variatio coefficie ts of electrical co ductivity a d 2+ + co ce tratio of Mg a d K were higher tha 50% . Heati g activity i wi ter sig ifica tly i creased total salt, itroge a d sulfur depositio . As for differe t fu ctio al area, the areas with high vehicle umber a d i te sive huma activity had higher chemical compositio s tha other areas. The a alysis of correlatio i dicated that the real- time rai fall was sig ifica tly egatively correlated with a io co ce tratio , which suggested that rai fall could i flue ce a io distributio . High correlatio s were fou