浅谈英语书面表达中的增分点.docVIP

浅谈英语书面表达中的增分点 　　摘 要：学生要想在高考英语作文中拿高分，就必须掌握得分要点。本文将从如何恰当地运用较为复杂的英语句型，以及如何巧妙地运用连接词来衔接好上下文等几方面进行分析，以提高学生的书面表达能力，进而帮助学生在应试作文中取得高分。 　　关键词：高考 英语 书面表达 增分点 　　高考英语书面表达评分标准中明确规定要尽可能多使用较为复杂的句型结构，这就要求同学们在写作过程中，要学会运用三大从句结构以及它们与简单句之间的转换；尽量使用变化多样的句式，如疑问句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、感叹句、强调句等；尽可能使用分词、动名词、不定式等非谓语动词；学会使用被动语态，适当运用连接词等。学生掌握这些得分要点后，有效地运用在自己的文章中，必然会使教师在阅卷过程中眼前一亮，给以高分。 　　一、三大从句与简单句之间的转换 　　1.把定语从句或者状语从句转化为介词短语或非谓语动词。 　　（1）转化为介词短语。例如： 　　As soon as he heard the sad news， he burst into tears. 　　——At hearing the sad news， he burst into tears. 　　（2）转化为分词。例如： 　　The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news. 　　——Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying. 　　（3）转化为动词不定式。例如： 　　He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus. 　　——He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 　　（4）转化为独立主格结构。例如： 　　The physicist has been devoting his energy to his scientific research， but later cancer sucked the life out of him. 　　——Cancer sucking the life out of him， the physicist has been devoting his energy to his scientific research. 　　2.把简单句转换为复合句，使句子更加丰富多彩 　　（1）使用较高级的状语从句。例如： 　　I won’t believe what you say. 　　——No matter what you say， I won’t believe. 　　（2）使用定语从句。例如： 　　The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. 　　——The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 　　（3）使用较高级的名词性从句。例如： 　　People say he will go to France to learn art. 　　——It is said that he will go to France to learn art. 　　It disappointed everybody that the player was badly injured in the first round. 　　——The fact that the player was badly injured in the first round disappointed everybody. 　　（4）使用强调句。例如： 　　He didn’t know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. 　　——It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. 　　（5）使用倒装句。例如： 　　Not only should I spare no efforts to sharpen my oral English to make a qualified volunteer， but also I will shoulder the responsibility to appeal to t