贵金属载体催化剂性质、制备和应用.pdfVIP

2013 年 11 月 贵 金 属 Nov. 2013 第 34 卷第 S1 期 Precious Metals Vol. 34, No. S1 贵金属载体催化剂的性质、制备和应用 戴云生，安霓虹，唐 春，沈亚峰，潘再富 ( 昆明贵金属研究所，贵研铂业股份有限公司 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106) 摘 要：贵金属载体催化剂在各种条件下表现出了高的活性、选择性以及稳定性，被应用于许多行 业，如大宗化学品、高分子、气体净化、制药和专用化学品等。介绍了一些贵金属载体催化剂的制 备方法及在工业领域中的应用。贵金属载体催化剂广泛应用不仅因为其的独特性质，还包括先进的 制备技术。 关键词：催化化学；贵金属；催化剂；制备；应用 中图分类号：O643.36 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0676(2013)S1-0143-07 The Properties, Preparation and Application of the Supported Precious Metal Catalysts DAI Yunsheng, AN Nihong, TANG Chun, SHEN Yafeng, PAN Zaifu (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China) Abstract: The supported precious metal catalysts have been used in many industries, such as bulk chemicals, polymer, gas purification, pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals, because of their high activity and selectivity and stability under various reaction conditions. Some preparation methods and wide variety of industrial applications of supported precious metal catalysts were introduced. Supported precious metal catalysts play very important role in our lives, not only unique properties of precious metals but also advanced preparation technology allow us to use supported precious metal catalysts for wide range of applications. Key words: catalytic chemistry; precious metal; catalysts; preparation; application 贵金属载体催化剂主要是催化活性组分以铂族 高比表面的载体(如碳、氧化铝和二氧化硅)上得到。 金属中 Pt 、Pd