广州新电视塔结构稳定性试验和理论研究.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 • 清华大学 2008 广州新电视塔结构稳定性试验与理论研究 郭彦林，王永海，刘禄宇 （清华大学土木工程系，北京，100084） 摘 要：广州新电视塔沿其高度方向共分布四个透空区，除了在细腰段透空区设置有四道水平径向支撑外， 其它透空区的立柱沿轴线方向较长范围内无明确的径向约束。通过结构整体屈曲分析，发现结构的底部透 空区和细腰段易发生大面积群柱的失稳，因此，透空区群柱的稳定性问题是结构设计的控制因素之一。本 文分别针对底部透空区五柱并联子结构模型和细腰段整体模型的稳定极限承载力进行了试验和理论研究， 通过对群柱的研究，揭示了轴力分布模式对群柱的稳定性能有重要影响，验证了基于有限元分析手段的计 算长度系数法和我国规范规定的柱子稳定曲线适用于群柱的稳定性设计；通过对细腰段的研究，说明了结 构具有较高的安全储备，细腰段极限水平推力均为设计水平推力值的 3.2 倍以上，还验证了广州新 电视塔结构存在的群柱失稳现象。 关键词：广州新电视塔；群柱失稳；稳定极限承载力；细腰段；透空区 Theoretical and Experimental Research on Stability of Guangzhou New TV Tower Guo Yan-lin, Wang Yong-hai, Liu Lu-yu (Tsinghua University, Beijing. 10084, China) Abstract ： There are four void regions along the height direction of Guangzhou New TV Tower. In these regions, no explicit supports are presented to restrain the columns along the axial direction other than the waist region, and bracings on four height levels are arranged at certain space in the circumferential direction of the long specific region. Unlike the traditional frame structure with in-plane and out-plane members, columns in void region are very easy to buckle in radial direction, behaving as lateral displacement of multi-column in a large space range. The stability behavior of multi-column in LSS is seldom studied in current available literature. In this paper, the FE analysis and experiments of multi-column in bottom region and the waist model are conducted to investigate both the failure mechanism and the ultimate loading capacity. These researches indicate that the effective length method and the column buckling curves in current Chinese code for structure design can be employed to carry out the stability verification for the mu