复合工艺对半固态A356坯料组织的影响.pdfVIP

复合工艺对半固态A356 坯料组织的影响 1,2 2 2 2 1 李景潭 ，王顺成 ，戚文军 ，陈和兴 ，尹登峰 (1 中南大学材料科学与工程学院，湖南长沙 410083 ；2 广东省工业技术研究院（广州有色 金属研究院）材料加工研究所，广东广州 510650) 摘 要: 采用低温铸造和晶粒细化复合工艺制备A356 合金半固态坯料，研究了浇注温度和 细化剂添加量对半固态坯料组织的影响。结果表明：随着浇注温度从715℃降到635℃，α- Al 晶粒形貌从树枝晶向蔷薇状形态再到等轴晶组织的变化，浇注温度越低，晶粒越细小圆 整。当浇注温度降到615℃时，晶粒开始出现粗化和不均匀。在相同温度下，随着晶粒细 化剂添加量的增加，晶粒更加细小，但细化效果随着浇注温度的降低而减弱，当浇注温度 低于635℃时添加细化剂，晶粒尺寸和形貌无明显变化。低过热度浇注和晶粒细化复合工 艺制备A356 合金半固态坯料的最佳工艺条件为：浇注温度635~655℃，细化剂添加量 0.1~0.2% 。 关键词: 半固态金属；A356 铝合金；低过热浇注；晶粒细化剂； 中图分类号: TG146.2+1 文献标识码:A Effect of compound process on microstructure of semisolid A356 alloy billet 1,2 2 2 2 1 Li Jing-tan , Wang Shun-cheng , Qi Wen-jun , Chen He-xing , Yin Deng-feng (1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083,China; 2 Institute of Materials Processing, Guangdong Gernal Research Institute of Industrial Technology, Guangzhou 510650,China ） Abstract: The compound process of low temperature pouring and grain refining was adopted to prepare semisolid A356 alloy billet. The effects of pouring temperature and Al–5Ti–1B grain refiners on microstructure of A356 alloy were investigated. Results show that the microstructure changes from dendritic grains or rose grains to the equiaxed grains as the pouring temperature is decreased from 715℃ to 635 ℃.At the same temperature, the gains of billet become finer and globularer with increasing the additional amount of grain refiner, and the effect decreases as the superheat decreases when the temperature is lower than 635℃,the grain morphology is similar in the alloy both with and without adding grain refiner. However, as a result of decrease