旱地马铃薯不同覆膜集雨栽培技术研究.pdf

68 宁夏农林科技，NingxiaJournalofAgri．andFores．Sci．Tech．2012，53(11)：68—70，73 旱地马铃薯不同覆膜集雨栽培技术研究 白榆平 宁夏盐池县农业技术推广服务中心，宁夏 盐池 751500 摘 要：在宁夏盐池县麻黄山对马铃薯克新 1号进行6种不同覆膜方式栽培试验，结果表明：半膜单垄处理可以推迟马铃 薯全生育期 1一一2d；半膜单垄播种期土壤含水量高于全膜双垄，土壤水分耗散也是半膜单垄高于全膜双垄；不同覆膜处理半 膜单垄产量高于全膜双垄产量。马铃薯产量最高的为播种期半膜单垄处理，为51550．5kg／hm。，最低的为秋季全膜双垄处 理，36385．5kg／hm2。说明在盐池县南部黄土高原区马铃薯以半膜单垄方式种植较好。 关键词：马铃薯；覆膜栽培；土壤含水量；产量 中图分类号：$532 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—204X(2012)11—0068—03 A Study ofDry Land PotatoCultivationTechnology withDifferentMulching and RainHarvestingApproaches BAIYu—ping (AgriculturalTechnologyExtensionServiceCenterofYanehiCounty，Yanchi，Ningxia751500) AbstractAn experimentwasmade on cultivation technology with differentmulching approachesforpotato “Nemesis 1” in Mahuangshan ofYanchicounty in Ningxia．The resultsshow thatwith semimulching single ridgethe potato whole growing period couldbepostponed for1-2 days．With semimulching singleridge thesoilmoisturecontentduringseedingtimewas higherthan thatwith fullmulching doubleridgeand with semimulching singleridge thesoilmoisture dissipationwasalso higherthan thatwith fullmulching double ridge．The yield with semimulching singleridgewashigherthan thatwith full mulching double ridge．The highestyield，namely 51，550．5 kg／hm ，was gotwhen the technoloyg ofsemimulching single ridge during seeding period wasadopted and htelowestyield，namely 36，385．5 kg／hm wasgotwhen fullmulchingdouble ridge during Autumnwasadopted．Itshowsthatin the southern loessplateau areaofYanchicounty theoptimalgrowing approach forpotatoissemimulching singleridge． KeywordsPotato；Mulchingtechnoloyg；Soilmoisturecontent；Yield 2010年宁夏盐池县有耕地面积8．89万hm2，马铃薯是 1．3 试验设计与实施 盐池县的主要农作物之一，常年播种面积 10467hm，占全 全膜双垄是指采用幅宽 1．2m，厚 0．O1mm地膜全膜覆 年粮食播种面积的11．52％。当地干旱少雨且降雨的利用效 盖 ，总带宽 1．1m。大垄宽70cm，高 10～15cm；小垄宽40 率不高，