PSD技术在桥梁结构位移量测中的应用.pdfVIP

I技术园地 2015年第33卷第l期 echnica1Scope PSD技术在桥梁结构位移量测中的应用 韩 亮 ，姚爱军 ，郭 萍 ，韩军伟 (1．北京工业大学建筑工程学院，北京 100124；2．天津原位物探科技有限公司，天津 300250) 【摘要】在总结各种常规桥梁结构位移量测方法及其局限性的基础上，较为详细地介绍TPSD~接触式光学位移量测技 术。它可以实时地量测桥梁结构的动态位移，获得最大挠度、各种振动特性、基频和衰减系数等重要参数。PSD测试系统由一台 高速摄像仪和若干个带有LED发光元件的标靶组成。标靶安装在桥梁结构上，高速摄像仪在一定距离范围内实时捕捉标靶位移 的变化。实际工程应用表明，PsD非接触式光学量测技术可有效地应用于桥梁结构的位移量测中。 【关键词】PSD；动态位移；挠度；基频；衰减系数：桥梁结构位移量测 【中图分类号】TU196+．4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】 1671--3702(2015)01～0O50—04 ApplicationofPSD TechnologyOnBridgeStructureDisplacementM easurement 月 ⅣLiang，YAOA “n，GUOP， ，HANJunwei (1．BeoingUniversityofTechnology，Beijing100083，China； 2．TianfinIn—situGeophysicalScienceCo．，Ltd．，Tianjin300250，China) Abstract：Based on the summarization of many kinds of conventional bridge structure displacement measurementmethodsandtheirlimitations，anewtechnologyPSD (PositionSensitiveDetector)withnon—contact optical measurement system was introduced detailedly in this paper． The dynamic displacement of bridge structure can be measured in real time，and some valuable parameters can also be obtained，such as maximum deflections，vibration characteristics，fundamental frequencies and attenuation coefficientS ． PSD system iS composed of a V—Cam and PSD targets with LED component ． PSD targets can be mounted onto the specific test point of bridge structure． The displacement of target can be captured by V-Cam located within an allowable distance．The practical engineering application showed thatPSD non contact opticalmeasurement system could be effectively used ifl bridge structure displacementmeasurement． Keywords：PSD；dynamic displacement；deflection；fundamental frequency；attenuation coefficient；bridge structure displacement mea