公共产品视野中我国学校体育现存的两个问题刍议.pdfVIP

2014年 (第4卷 )第33期 体育前沿 公共产品视野中我国学校体育现存的两个问题刍议 韩永晨 李金龙 (山西大学体育学院 山西太原 030006) 摘 要 ：学校体 育在学校教育中出现两个主要问题 ：一是教育不公平的问题 ，二是教学质量瞢遗低下的问|iL。这两个问题不被及时认 识和解决，将导致今后学校体育的发展受阻和学生身体素质继续下降，我田学校体育将无法发挥其功能和价值。笔者以公共产品理论 为视角，阐述九年义务教育阶段学校体育具有公共产品的非排他性和非竞争性 ，学校体育出现教育不公平和教学质量鲁遍低下的现象 正是目为我们尚无认识到学校体育的非拂他性和非竞争性。对策t一是加强政府职能。实现教育赘源的公平配置l二是加强多渠道吸 收非政府教育经费；三是 完善法律 、法规 ，重视巩 固学校体育的地位 。 关键词 ：学校体育 教育 教学质量 公共产品 中图分类号 ：G807．04 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：2095-2813(2o14)1t(c)-0004--03 On Two ProblemsofSchoolPhysicalEducation in China in the View of Existing PublicProducts Han Yongchen LiJinlong (SchoolofPhysicalEducationShanxiUniversity．TaiyuanShanxi。030006．China) Abstract：Schoolphysiacleducation hastwo main problemsin schooleducation：one is the unfairnessofeducation，two is the poorquailty of teaching．1．hese two problems are nottimely understanding and solving．hindered the developmentof sehoolsports will lead to future and students’physicalquality continude to decline，the schoolsports in China willnotbe able to play its function and value．The author uses the theory of public goods as the angle of view ， the nine year compulsory education stage school sports public products of nonexclusive and non eompetitive sports，schooleducation and teaching quality isgenerally low unfairphenomenon because itis non exclusive and non competitive we are notaware of the school sports．Countermeasures：one is to strengthen the functions of the government，realize the fairallocation of deucation resourcesI two isto strengthen the absorption of non government edueation funds through multipie channelslthree is to improve the laws and regulations，pay attention to consolidate the position of cshoolsp