23.心脏康复护理对急性心肌梗死患者心理状态和并发症的影响.pdfVIP

350 ·康复论著· 心脏康复护理对急性心肌梗死患者心理状态和并发症的影响 刘熔雪，江小燕，马兴群，梁婷 摘要：目的：探讨心脏康复护理对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者心理状态和并发症发生率的影响。方法：84例AMI 患者被随机分为常规护理组和康复护理组，各42例；分别予以常规护理和心脏康复护理，通过焦虑自评量表 (SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者在护理前和治疗一周、二周后进行评分，同时记录两组患者主要不良 症的急性心肌梗死患者中实施心脏康复护理能够改善患者心理状态，减少主要不良心血管事件的发生。 关键词：康复护理；心肌梗塞；焦虑；抑郁 中图分类号：R542．2209 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-0074(2011)04—350-03 Doi：10．3969／j．issn．1008--0074．2011．04．2l careon stateandincidenceratesof adversecardiovasculare— ofcardiacrehabilitative psychological major Impact nursing in withacute vents infarction／LIU patients myocardial Rong-xee,JIANGXiao-yan，MAXing-qun，LIANGTing／／De‘ of Provincial ofMedical partmentCardiology，SichuanPeople’sHospital，SichuanAcademy 610072，China author：LIANG Corresponding Ting，Tel the ofcardiacrehabilitativecareon stateandinei— impact Abstract：Objective：Toinvestigate nursing psychological of adversecardiovascular withacute deneeratesmajor events(MACE)inpatients myocardialinfarction(AMI)． totalof84AMIcaseswere dividedintoroutine care rehabilitative Methods：A randomly nursinggroup(n=42)and care were routinecareandroutinecare+cardiacrehabilitativecare nursinggroup(n=42)，andthey given respectively． AIl wereevaluatedwith scale(SAS)and self-ratinganxiety self-rating patients depression weekandtwoweeksafter theincidenceratesofMACEwererecordedand ana— nursingcare，meanwhile statistically inthe