【毕业设计.论文】论政府包办型生态建设补偿机制的低效性成因及应对策略.pdfVIP

论政府包办型生态建设补偿机 制的低效性成因及应对策略 刘明远 郑奋田 （中国人民大学经济学院，北京 100872） 摘要：政府主导型生态建设的资金投入通过政府委托代理链最终到达“种树人”环节。由于链条本身存在重复性大规模剥 蚀资金的缺陷，当资金到达最终环节时，往往因数量的大幅减少而陷入高成本低收益困境。即使那些能够到达最终环节的资 金，也会因补偿机制的不适当而缺乏效率。如何克服这种由政府包办而形成的低效率补偿机制？基本途径是让资金运动绕开 政府委托代理链，直接到达最终环节，实行治理成果与补偿机制直接挂钩的激励与约束机制。 关键词：政府主导型生态建设；政府包办型补偿机制；委托代理链；激励与约束机制 The Analy sis of the Inefficient Compensativ e Mechanism of Gov ernment-dominated Ecological Environment Const ruction and Counter Measures LIU Ming -yuan , ZHENG F en g -tian (Sch ool o f E conom ics R enm in Un iv ersity of Chin a, B eij in g 100872 , Ch in a) Ab stract: Wh en th e inv estm ent in ecological environment con stru ction dom in ated b y gov ernm ent is fin ally arriv ed at th e tree p lantin g p ersons throu gh gov ernm ent p rin cip le-ag ent ch ain , it w as driv en to a h igh cost— low b en efit p light b ecau se th e chain h as a limitation of a b ig scale o f repetitive fu n d denu dation . Ev en thou gh som e m oney could arriv e at th e last step, it was in deed inefficient du e to th e inapprop riate compensative mech anism. H owever , h ow to deal w ith th e in efficient comp en sativ e m ech an ism led by gov ernment? Admittedly , it is fu ndamental th at th e fu nd s shou ld flow steer clear o f gov ernm ent p rin cip le-ag ent ch ain an d g et to th e last step directly , as w ell as th e imp lem entation o f in centiv e an d restraint m ech an ism wh ich is ch aracteristic o f a straightforw ard linkag e b etween th e ach iev em ent gov ernan ce m echan ism an d th e comp en sativ e m ech an ism . Key w ords: ecological env ironm ent con stru ction dom in ated b y gov ernm ent ; compen sativ e m ech anism led b y governm ent ; p rin ciple-agent ch ain ; in centiv e and restraint m ech anism 1引言