降压药物不良反应调查及健康教育对策.pdfVIP

7·84 · CHIN ESE NURSIN G RESEARCH 　May ,2004 Vo1. 18 No. 5A 1) 降压药物不良反应调查及健康教育对策 A surve y of patients with hypotensor induced adverse effect and their health education countermea sure s 任素琴 , 国希云 ,张晓霞 ,周美玲 ,吴 　青 ,孟庆义 Ren Suqin , Guo Xiyun , Zhang Xiaoxia , et al ( General Hospital of PLA , Beijin g 100853 China) 摘要 : [ 目的] 了解老年高血压病人常 Abstract :Objective : to find out the incidence of common hypotensors induced 用降压药物不良反应的发生情况。 adverse effect in elderly hypertension patients. Method : a total of 955 cases [方法]对干部门诊就诊的原发性高血 with primary hypertension at the age of 60 years old or above were investigated 压 955 例 60 岁以上的病人进行问卷 by filling out questionnaire. The incidence of hypotensor induced adverse effect 调查 ,统计降压药物使用及不良反应 among them was statistically recorded. Result : headache and/ or dizziness were 发生情况。[ 结果] 头痛和/ 或头晕为 最 常见的不良反应 , 以硝苯地平 the most common adverse effect of hypotensors. Among which , nifedipine in ( ) ( ) duced adverse effect accounted for 5. 8 % , indapamide caused accounted for 5. 5. 8 % 和吲哒帕胺 5. 8 % 为最高 ; 吲哒帕胺组低血钾发生率 7. 8 % ; 硝 8 % respectively. The incidence of hypokalemia who took indapamide account 苯地平和硝苯地平控释片组下肢水肿 ed for 7. 8 %. And 12. 5 % , 9. 8 % of patients taken nifedipine and nifedipine 发生率分别为 12. 5 %、9. 8 % ;血管紧 controlling releasing tablets had developed lower limbs edema respectively. 9. ( )