先秦道家生命观主要内容探析_刘家琳.pdf

大理学院学报 第12卷 第2期 2013年2月 JOURNALOFDALIUNIVERSITY Vol.12 No.2 Feb. 2013 ［DOI］10. 3969 / j. issn. 1672-2345. 2013. 02. 007 先秦道家生命观主要内容探析 刘家琳 （中国海洋大学，山东青岛 266100） ［摘要］春秋战国是中国传统文化思想的原创阶段，也是一个社会急剧变化，动荡不安的时期，诸子百家纷纷著书立说，寻找拯 救社会人心的良方。其中，以老庄为代表的道家从人的自然生命出发，走上了生命关怀的道路。道家思想以“道”为核心，把维护 自然生命，实现生命的自然本性作为最高追求，提出善待生命、关爱万物的宇宙情怀和守护纯真人性，提升精神境界的安身立 命之道，蕴含了丰富的生命意蕴。 ［关键词］老子；庄子；生命观；“道” ［中图分类号］B22 ［文献标志码］A ［文章编号］1672-2345（2013）02-0032-03 Analyse of the Main Content of the Pre-Qin Taoists View of Life LIU Jialin （Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China） 〔Abstract 〕Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period is the original stage of the traditional Chinese culture, and is also a turbulent time full of rapid social changes. Different scholars have all wrote books to find a good way to save the society and peoples minds. Among them, taoism, represented by Lao zi and Zhuang zi, put emphasis on the nature life of the people and started its research of concern for life. Taoism, which made Dao as the core, put the maintenance of the nature life and enforcement of the nature instincts of life as the highest pursuit. It put forward to treat the life more friendly and love all things. In addition, it gived us a way about how to make a living, that is to guard the pure humanity and then enhance the spiritual realm. All of its thoughts all contained abundant life implication. 〔Key words 〕Lao zi; Zhuang zi; view of life; Dao 春秋战国时期社会急剧动荡，思想文化上却呈 原则，在老子那里，“道”被上升为一个哲学范畴，成 现出百花齐放、百家争鸣的学术繁荣局面。学术上 为道家思想的核心和终极范