钪锆复合对过共晶Al-6%25Fe合金组织和性能影响.pdfVIP

钪锆复合对过共晶Al-6％Fe合金组织和性能的影响 潘海成 向青春 张伟杨红旺李荣德 沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳110870 摘要:研究了微量钪锆元素复合添加到二元过共晶Al-6％Fe合金中后，其显微组织中粗大针片状初生 Al3Fe相的大小和形貌及合金的力学性能所发生的变化。研究发现:在Al-6％Fe合金中复合加入0.3％ Sc和0.1％Zr时，合金组织的细化效果相对较好，初生Al3Fe相转变为针状、粒状和花朵状，合金的抗拉 强度达到了142.4MPa，与未加钪锆元素的二元Al-6％Fe合金相比，提高了54％。经热处理后，含钪锆 Al-6％Fe合金的抗拉强度得到了明显提高。同时还探讨了微量钪锆复合对过共晶铝铁合金的作用机 理。 关键词:过共晶铝铁合金；钪；锆；Al3Fe相；作用机理 EffectsofMinorScandZrCompoundAlloyingonthe MicrostructureandPropertiesofHypereutecticAl-6％FeAlloy PANHaichengXIANGQingchunZhangWeiYangHongwangLIRongde SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShenyangUniversityofTechnology, Shenyang110870,Liaoning,China Abstract:Itwasexperimentallyinvestigatedthataftertheminorelementsofscandiumand zirconiumweresimultaneouslyaddedintothehypereutecticAl-6％ Fealloy,thesizeand morphologyofprimaryAl3Fephaseinthemicrostructureofthealloyweremodifiedfromthe originalshapeofcoarseneedles,andthepropertiesofthealloywereimproved.The experimentalresultsindicatethatthemodificationresultisbetterwhen0.3％ Scand0.1％ Zr aresimultaneouslyaddedintothealloy.TheprimaryAl3Fephaseischangedtobefine needle-like,particle-likeandflower-like.Andthetensilestrengthofthealloyisimprovedto 142.4MPa,beingraisedby54％ comparedwiththatofthebinaryAl-6％ Fealloywithno additionofscandiumandzirconium.Afterheattreatment,thetensilestrengthoftheAl-6％ Fe alloycontainingscandiumandzirconiumisobviouslyenhanced.Themechanismontheeffects ofminorScandZrcompoundalloyingonthehypereutecticAl-Fealloywasanalyzed. Keywords:HypereutecticAl-Fealloy;Scandium;Zirconium;Al3Fephase;Mechanism 听示。养 低合金雕 ℃的针片： b％Fe-0.3％! i％Fe-0.3％1 ?金的金相！ 令度超过啪 彗铁相上白 ‘o--N41N !Zr在A] 使得更i 匕效果增 哥比灿一5Mg合金 态下钪在铝基体 凝t稀土对工业{ mcastiron.New~