西辽河大型底栖动物生物完整性评价及同环境因子关系探讨.pdfVIP

gaoxin@craes.org.cn 西辽河大型底栖动物生物完整性评价及同环境 因子关系的探讨1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 高欣 , 张远 *, 丁森 , 赵瑞 , 孟伟 1. 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 中国环境科学研究院, 北京, 100012; 2. 流域水生态保护技术研究室, 中国环境科学研究院, 北京, 100012. 摘要：运用大型底栖动物完整性指数（Benthic index of biological integrity ，B-IBI ）评价西辽 河的水生态系统健康状况。本研究于2012 年8 月在西辽河的主要干支流设定45 个样点，进 行环境因子和大型底栖动物的调查研究。从28 个候选参数中最终确定了总分类单元数、EPT 分类单元数、端足目+软体动物分类单元数、摇蚊科%和捕食者%作为构建评价体系的参数。 通过比值法计算得到了西辽河流域全部采样点位的生物完整性评价得分。结果显示，西辽河 全流域水生态系统退化严重，仅有位于老哈河源头区的3 个样点和西拉木伦河上游支流的7 个样点分别被评为健康和亚健康，12 个样点为一般，分布于西辽河干流的20 个样点为较差 和极差。相关性分析结果显示，B-IBI 得分同悬浮物浓度呈显著负相关（r=-0.328 ，p ＜0.05 ）。 关键词：西辽河；生物完整性；大型底栖动物；环境因子 Evaluation of Macroinvertebrate biological integrity and exploring the relationship with environmental factors in Xiliao River Xin Gao, Yuan Zhang*, Sen Ding, Rui Zhao, Wei Meng 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Science, Beijing 100012, China 2. Laboratory of Riverine Ecological Conservation and Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Science, Beijing 100012, China Abstract: Benthic index of biological integrity (B-IBI) was used to evaluate the health status of freshwater ecosystem in Xiliao River. Field work including environmental factors and macroiverbrate were conducted within 45 sampling sites of Xiliao River Basin in August 2012. 5 parameters were filtrated from 28 candidate parameters to establish the assessment system, including total taxa, EPT taxa, Crustacean + Mollusca taxa, Chironomidae% and Predator%. Ratio method was used to calculate the IBI score for each site. The results showed that the aquatic ecosystem of Xiliao River degraded seriously, only 3 sites distributed in the source of Laoha River and 7 sites distributed in the up-stream