浙江省蔬菜主要病虫诊治咨询系统的初步研究.pdf

( ) 浙江农业学报 A cta A griculturae Zhej iangensis 16 4 :186～191 ,2004 浙江省蔬菜主要病虫诊治咨询系统的初步研究 1 ,2 1 2 郑永利 ,程家安 ,章强华 ( 1 浙江大学 ,浙江 杭州 310029 ;2 浙江省植保总站 ,浙江 杭州 310020) 摘 　要 :基于用户需求分析 ,运用软件工程、数据库和多媒体技术 ,模拟领域专家推理机制 ,综合集成了 35 个 蔬菜种类的 100 多种病害、50 多种害虫的相关资料 ,构建了浙江省蔬菜重大病虫诊治咨询系统。系统采用模 块化设计思想 , 由推理机、知识库、系统维护、用户界面等组成,其中知识库与推理机是系统的核心部分。按 功能把系统构成分为诊治决策咨询、病虫信息咨询、综合治理咨询、安全生产咨询、科学用药咨询与系统维护 管理等 6 个子系统。并简要讨论了该系统的设计思想与方法、结构与功能、应用前景和发展方向。 关键词 :咨询系统 ;蔬菜病虫害 ;诊断 ;治理 ( ) 中图分类号:S431. 9 ;S436. 3 　　　　　　文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1004 - 1524 2004 04 - 0186 - 06 Preliminary research on consultation system for diagnosing and controlling vegetable pests in Zhejiang province ZHENG Yongli1 ,2 ,CHENGJiaan1 ,ZHANG Qianghua2 (1 Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029 , China ;2 Plant Protection Station of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou 310020 , Chi ) na Abstract :As people ’s living standard improving and China joined the World Trade Organization , safety and quality of veg etables have become the most basic demands for vast consumers. However , technical instructions about pest identification and techniques for integrated pest management have not be transferred to the farmers in time , which resulting in the overuse of pesticides and the high pesticide residue in vegetable. Based on the previous knowledge and experience , a preliminary ( ) computer system , named Consultation System for Diagnosing Controlling CSDC for Vegetable Pests in Zhejiang province , was developed. The computer system was designed based on the information from potential users , and extension staff and