淀山湖蓝藻水华高发期叶绿素a动态及相关环境因子分析.pdfVIP

上LakeSci．(湖泊科学)，2011，23(1)：67-72 http：／／www．jlakes．org．E·mail：jlakes@nighs．ac．cn 1 lake @201 Sciences byJourna／of 淀山湖蓝藻水华高发期叶绿素a动态及相关环境因子分析。 吴阿娜，朱梦杰，汤琳，朱刚，汪琴，张锦平” (上海市环境监测中心，上海200030) 摘要：根据2008年5—9月专项监测数据，分析蓝藻水华高发期淀山湖叶绿素a浓度的动态变化，及其与pH、溶解氧、 IN、TP等环境因子的相互关系．结果表明，淀山湖蓝藻水华高发期叶绿素a存在明显的时间变化和窄问分异，特别是叶 绿索a的峰值共对应了3次水华暴发过程．其叶绿素a对数与总磷对数呈极显著正相关，与硝酸盐氮、TN／TP旱负相关， 与总氮、氨氮等则无显著相关性；这表明淀山湖可能是一定程度的磷限制性湖泊．此外，叶绿素a与水温、pH、溶解氧呈显 著正相关。与透明度存在极显著负相关． 关键词：淀山湖；叶绿素u；蓝藻水华；环境因子；相关分析 of and ofenvironmentalfactorsinLake Dynamicschlorophyll-aanalysis Dianshan during summerand autumn WU Enuo，ZHUMengjie。TANGLin，ZHUGang，WANGQinZHANG Jinping Environmental (Shanghai Center，Shang枷200030，只尼China) Monitoring tothe dataat13 sitesofLakeDianshanfrom to Abstract：According 2008，the monitoring sampling MaySeptember relationship between concentrationsandenvironmental and chlorophyll—a factors(watertemperature，pH。DO，IN results indicatedthattherew聃anobvious and variationof first bloomin2008 temporal8patial ehlorophyll-a．Theeyanobaeterial occurredOn 23at siteand site．Thesevere coveredatotalree8of on most bloom 17kin2 July QiandungangYonyongehang August correlationwasfoundbetween andtotal notforammonianitro- 27．Significandypositivelogarithmic eMorophyll-aphosphorus．but andtotal be mainlimitedfactorin the Lake conle- gan．nitratenitrogen nitrogen．Phosphorusmight Dianshan．