2011高考英语 动词考点必会20类.docVIP

2011高考英语动词考点必会20类 历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中，动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一，动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置，下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。 一、系动词类 动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。它们是：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等，例如： The dish looks good and smells good. Cotton feels soft. He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly. She remains excited, in my opinion. This report proves disappointing. 二、使役动词类 这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补，表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。在主动结构中宾补不带to，但在被动结构中需加上to。它们是：see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make等。例如： I saw the men playing football. He often heard this song sung by the famous actress. ?He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister. 三、后接动名词类 此类动词后接动名词作宾语。它们是：avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, favour, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。例如： The bird was lucky to escape being caught. He is always practicing playing the piano after school. 四、后接不定式类 这类动词常接不定式作宾语。它们是：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, swear, want, wish等。例如： He can’t afford to buy such an expensive car. Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees. 五、“两面派”类 这类动词既可接不定式类，也可接动名词类。之间区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate。意义有明显区别的有try to do（努力做）, try doing（试着做）; mean to do（打算）, mean doing（意味着）; can’t help to do（不能帮着做）, can’t help doing（禁不住做）; remember to do（记得要做）, remember doing（记得做过）; regret to do（遗憾要做）, regret doing（后悔做过）; forget to do（忘记要做）, forget doing（忘了做过）; stop to do（停下来去做另一件事）, stop doing停止做）; go on to do（接下来做）, go on doing(继续做)。例如：He remembered to give her the money, but she remembers having been paid already. 六、“需要”动词类 这类动既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，但二者均可表示被动含义。它们是：need, want, require, deserve等。例如：Your sick mother needs looking after. (=Yo