2012高三英语学法指导与语法难点6.docVIP

2012高三英语学法指导与语法难点（6） 一、单项填空题的复习与应试 英语的基础知识主要是词汇和语法知识。英语高考的各个题型都渗透着对基础知识的检测，单项填空是较为集中考查如何运用基础知识的题型之一。用考试大纲上的话来说就是测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。简单表达形式要表达的内涵非常丰富，不仅可考查习语，还可考查如省略、口语中的交际用语等，这就突出了对语言的交际能力的考查。 高考的单项填空共15个题，计15分。考察的四项要点是语法知识，词语辨析，口语交际和惯用法。一个小题考查多项知识是很普遍的现象，而且有的题还设两空。高考单选以涉及动词的题为主，辨析题常是短语动词的辨析。每年的题虽以基础题为多数，但总有个别怪题出现。做好单选题的关键是仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的那一句。要瞻前顾后，上挂下连，首尾呼应。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个。要根据平时做题经验，努力找出命题的意图。审题时要注意情感分析，交际原则，不可死扣语法规则。 总复习时适量练习单选是对的，因为单选练好了对完型也有好处。但不可花过多时间。要以练中低档题为主，偏难偏怪的题可不做，更不要仔细钻研，因为有的题是无理可讲的。要以记忆句型为主，背句型好处甚多。同时努力记住错题，力争不让同一块石头第二次绊倒。平时练好动词填空和提高观察分析能力也是意义重大的。 二、语法知识易错点 1. 注意以下几组词组的区别。 1) forget to do, forget doing Dont forget to close the door before you leave. 2) remember to do, remember doing Remember to hand in your homework after you get to school. 3) regret to do, regret doing I regretted telling him the news. 4) mean to do, mean doing Difficult homework means staying up late. 5) stop to do, stop doing He stopped reading and took a rest. 6) try to do, try doing He tried to help me, but failed. 误：I regret telling you that you are fired. 正：I regret to tell you that you are fired. 2. to do和doing做主语的区别。 doing表抽象和泛指的动作。 to do表具体的一次性行为。 Swimming is my hobby. 3. 引导时间状语从句的连词。 when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, ever since, immediately, once, the moment, the second, the instant, directly. 误：I will tell him the news when immediately he comes. 正：I will tell him the news immediately he comes. 4. 引导地点状语从句的连词。 where, wherever。如： Where there is water, there is life. 5. 引导原因状语从句的连词。 because, as, since, now that, for。如： I didnt go to school, for I was ill. Since I was ill, I didnt go to school. As I was ill, I didnt go to school. I didnt go to school because I was ill. Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do what you like. 6. 引导目的状语从句的连词。 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case 误：He explained again and again for fear that she misunderstands him. 正：He explained again and again for fear that she should misunderstan