弄清标志词 巧解倒装句.doc

弄清标志词 巧解倒装句倒装可分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。句子是全部倒装还是部分倒装往往取决于位于句首的词语。因此，熟记具有倒装要求的标志词是解题的关键。 一、全部倒装 将整个谓语提到主语之前的称为全部倒装。常见的有： 1. 用于“there（here，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以in, out, down, up, away等副词开头的句子里，以示强调。例如： There goes the bell. Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.那个男孩手里拿着一个苹果冲出去了。 【考例】 For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【解析】。 注意：当句子的主语是人称代词时，尽管副词位于句首，主谓语序不倒装。例如： Out they rushed. Here he comes.他来了。 2. 表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语且谓语动词为be或表示“位于、存在”的动词或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时。例如： From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a chemical factory.城南有一家化工厂。 【考例】①(2006四川卷)At the foot of the mountain ___________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 【解析】。At the foot of the mountain是表示方位意义的介词短语② （2005辽宁卷）In the dark forest _______ , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 【解析】B。In the dark forest是表示方位意义的介词短语3.作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时。例如： Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Such is her wish. 这就是她的愿望。 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授和许多其他客人。 【考例】 (辽宁 is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【解析】二、部分倒装 将谓语的一部分（即情态动词、系动词或助动词）提到主语前的称部分倒装。如果句中没有情态动词、系动词或助动词，谓语只是一个实义动词，要在主语前加助动词do, does或did，主语后的实义动词用原形。常见的有： 1.当“so(such)…that…”结构中的so或such位于句首时，构成部分倒装句。 【考例】①So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【解析】so…that…结构中的so位于句首时，构成部分倒装句。② (2007上海春季卷)—Did you see who the driver was? —No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face. A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by C.