南昌市1996～1998年性病流行病学分析.pdfVIP

72 南昌市1996--一1998年性病流行病学分析 金燕，闻卫东，王小牛，黎健 [摘要] 情资料进行流行病学分析．结果：南昌市性病流行呈现以下特点：性病发病率逐年翻倍上升；男性发病率和构成比普遍高于 女性，只有尖锐湿疣女性高于男性；20～40岁青壮年为高发人群；中学以下文化程度人群占88．85％I职业以个体户、无 (待)业和工人占前三位}城区发病率高于城郊和农村；传播途径以非婚途径居首．提示性病病种三年平均构成比前四位依 次为淋病、尖锐湿疣、非淋菌性尿道炎和梅毒，其中淋病和梅毒的构成比逐年下降，尖锐湿疣和生殖器癌疹的构成比上升后 持平，非淋菌性尿道炎的构成比逐年上升。结论：①提倡安全性行为，强调正确使用避孕套．②普及健康教育处方．@各级 妇保医疗单位应警惕女性尖锐湿疣易成为潜伏的传染源． [关t词]性传播疾病l流行病学 [中圈分类号]R167 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]1003—8507(2001)01—0072—03 EPIDEMIoLoGICALANALYSISoFSEXTRANSMITEDDISEASEFROM1996To1998INNAN— CHANG．JIN Xiao—niu，el StAlion Yah，WENw越一dong，WANGa1．Health州Anti-epidemic 330006． chang understandthe charactersofSTDin articlehad epidemiological Nanehangcity．Methods：This Abstract：Objective：To ofSTDin ofSTDin has thecharacteristics 1996～1998．Results：The analysed Nanchangduring epidemics Nanchangfollowing characters．Theincidencerateincreased incidencerateand ofmalesis doublyyearbyyear，the proportion significantlyhigher thanthatof is thanmalesin acuminatun．Inof20～40 theinei— females，femaleshigher onlyeondyloma population agegroup dencerateis than else．Thecaseswhodonot schoolis88．85 cent．In secondary per pro— significantlyhigheranyone complete issecondthird．Theincidencerate fcssiondistribution，individualmerchantisfirst andworker and rank，non—professionpeople in is thanthatofinsuburband firsttransmitedis was．Resultsindicatedinmean cityhigher country．The waynon-marriaged