古代文献中肺癌治疗方药规律研究.pdfVIP

cough-suppressing medicinal, tonifying and replenishing medicinal, toxic herbs, qi-regulating medicinal, interior-warming medicinal, dampness-draining diuretic medicinal, dampness-resolving medicinal, exterior-releasing medicinal and blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicinal are the main types of herbs, qi and yin–tonifying medicinal are more commonly used. The herbs mainly belong to lung, spleen and stomach channels and characterized by the qi and flavor of pungency, sweetness, bitterness and warmth-heat. (2) 4 factors which reflect the treatment characteristics are extracted. F1: Radix aconiti , Dried ginger , Coptis chinensis , Croton tiglium , Magnolia officinalis , radix ginseng, Poria cocos, Aster. F2: Tangerine peel, Balloonflower, Green orange peel, Rhizoma sparganii. F3: Ginger, Glycyrrhiza, Cinnamon. F4: Lepidium seed, Jujube date. Conclusions: Reinforcing the healthy qi and restoring deficiency, dispelling phlegm and eliminating dampness , regulating qi and activating blood circulation and treating with poisonous agents are the main methods of treatment in the ancient literatures. The qi and flavor of herbs is mainly pungency, sweetness, bitterness and warmth-heat. The channels of herbs is mainly lung, spleen,stomach. For further analysis，we realize lung cancer is the disease of root deficiency with insufficiency of qi and yin and branch excess with phlegm, dampness, blood stasis and toxin. Key words ： Ancient literatures ； Lung cancer ；Prescription ； Frequency analysis ； Factor analysis 肺癌是临床常见的恶性肿瘤之一，严重危害人类的健康，流行病学调查发现： 肺癌已成为我国首位恶性肿瘤的死亡原因，占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的 22.7% ，且发 病率和死亡率仍在迅速上升[1] 。已有大量的研究证实中医药治疗肺癌疗效显著， 而取得临床疗效的关键在于辨证论治，抓住病机要点，确定证候类型，随证遣方 用药。古代诸多医家对该病的认识见仁见智，方药繁多