第3章 IP地址 子网划分 VLSM CIDR.pptVIP

RFC1918 filtering 169.254 windows Purpose: This figure explains how to calculate the number of available hosts in a network. Emphasize: 2N-2 is the calculation to determine available hosts. N is the number of binary digits in the host field. Subtract 2 because a host cannot be all 0s or 1s. The same principal applies when determining the number of available networks. Purpose: This figure explains what networks look like without subnets. Without subnets, use of network addressing space is inefficient. The Class B network is like a highway with no exits—there is no place to exit, so all of