陕西滑坡预警系统.pdfVIP

海峡雨岸山地灾害舆耀境保育研究·第一卷 四川科晕技街出版社，1998，332—336 WARNINGINSI姒NⅪ LANDSLmESYSTEM 陕西滑坡预警系统 GengDayul Weinmeister2 H．Wolfing Shaanxi觑咖P旷＆捌础Engineering，凰研】1 1nst／tute ofTorrent＆Avahmche 提要陕西境内鼗育有黄土滑坡、松散堆稹属滑坡、基岩滑坡、粘土滑坡、黄土崩塌、基岩崩塌和 泥石流。本文提出了一佃新的滑坡灾害疆警系统。鼓系毓由诊断子系统、管理子系统、誊鹿子系毓、 反髓子系统和中心敷攮庳组成。辅之以3s技衍，兹系统可望寅施滑坡寅畴掺斯舆顼测。 哺羹匍陕西滑坡灾害疆警盛测 AbslraetThereafeloess landslkk，loosedepositlandslides，rockIandslidce，claylandslides， loessfalls．rockfallsanddebrisflowsinShaanxi．SOftiecountcnne鸥ureslandslidehazardwere ngainst carriedoutin hazarda托as．Anewmodeloflandslidehazard forward potential warningsystemw∞put which ofdetection feedback compo喜ed subsystem。mⅢ1agEnHnsubsystem，responsesubsystemsubsys— temandacentraldatabase．The of and sense，GN，GPs applicationgeophysicalsurvey，1七mote d日_taba∞．etc．俩Ⅱmakethereal—timedetectionand research predictianrealized．Interdisciplinary willbe for and ofthe settingopemdng helpful system． 1畸words 1 D门1【0DUC7noN hazarddatainlast2000 main Richhistorical showthatlandslidehazardiSoneofthe haz． years ardsin withnaturalenvironmentdueto Shaanxi Song，1994 ．Atpresent，along cllangesportion inereaeeandeconomic situationbecolne8worseandworseandsoole losses development。this heavy am landslideswhichlocatein14 every 2，571 happenedyear．／hem Ie画∞B，threatenhi【shways，rail— as as statioⅢm，mines，factorieswell 170thousandslocal ways，power historicalsitesoften landslidesorl“：atedin zone．Forinstance．Hua damagedby potent／alda／lgerous Poolisin ofLiShan Qmg dltxlger Laadslide Sassa，1997 ． To the local hazard，the set a dtlce—LandslidePrevcntionOffice mitigate governmentupspecial ofShaanxiin1985．Since research floqyleinternational then，80iile projects，including conpemtivepro- havebeenachievedthe ofInternationalDecadeofNaturalDisaster jects during1 t：riod Reduction ID- NDR ． isthemosteffective ofdisaster lotofnewachievments system technology mitigation．A Warning havebeenobtained ofMoimtainHazardsantiEnviranrrtent Liu，et of by／nst／tute 8l，1995 ，Institute Construction